ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Given that orthodontic patients are frequently adolescents, their nutrition and oral self-care are often subpar. A dental hygienist may successfully motivate these noncompliant patients by emphasizing that optimal nutrition and oral self-care can enhance their appearance. Is this true or false?
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct answer: A: Both statements are true
Rationale: Both statements are indeed true. Many adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment often neglect proper nutrition and oral hygiene, leading to subpar practices in these areas. It's common for them to be less attentive to these aspects due to various factors. A dental hygienist's role includes motivating these patients towards better self-care practices. One effective approach is by emphasizing that good nutrition and oral hygiene can significantly enhance their appearance. This approach is particularly effective for adolescents as they are often highly conscious about their looks. The other choices are incorrect because they suggest that one or both of the statements are false, which is not the case.
2. What is the primary function of a written nursing care plan?
- A. Evaluates whether nursing care goals have been achieved
- B. Ensures the provision of quality nursing care
- C. Assists in selecting the appropriate nursing interventions
- D. Facilitates the creation of a nursing diagnosis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A written nursing care plan fundamentally serves to facilitate the development of a nursing diagnosis. This procedure involves analyzing patient data and identifying health problems that nurses can address independently. This analysis then aids in determining the most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified health issues. Although evaluating the achievement of nursing care goals is an important aspect, it is not the primary function of a nursing care plan. Similarly, while delivering quality nursing care is crucial, it is a broader concept that includes many other facets beyond just the initial nursing diagnosis and interventions.
3. A client is being taught about foods to include in a low-fiber diet. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
- A. “A fresh pear would be a good snack option.”
- B. “I can prepare refried beans for supper.”
- C. “Bran cereal would be a good breakfast choice.”
- D. “I should choose white rice as a side dish.”
Correct answer: “I should choose white rice as a side dish.”
Rationale: The correct answer is "I should choose white rice as a side dish." In a low-fiber diet, foods that are low in fiber are recommended to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. White rice is a low-fiber option suitable for this diet. Choices A, B, and C are high-fiber options and not suitable for a low-fiber diet. A fresh pear, refried beans, and bran cereal are all high in fiber, which should be avoided in a low-fiber diet.
4. A client with frequent kidney stones is receiving dietary teaching from a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Limit your intake of dairy products.
- B. Increase your consumption of protein-rich foods.
- C. Avoid eating tree nuts, such as almonds.
- D. Take a vitamin C supplement twice daily.
Correct answer: A: Limit your intake of dairy products.
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to limit their intake of dairy products. Dairy products are high in calcium and can contribute to kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals. Increasing protein intake may lead to higher excretion of calcium, which can exacerbate kidney stone formation. While tree nuts are high in oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stone formation, it is not the primary concern in this case. Vitamin C supplements can increase oxalate levels in the urine, potentially increasing the risk of kidney stone formation, so it should not be recommended.
5. You will do nasopharyngeal suctioning on Mr. Abad. Your guide for the length of insertion of the tubing for an adult would be:
- A. tip of the nose to the base of the neck
- B. the distance from the tip of the nose to the middle of the neck
- C. the distance from the tip of the nose to the tip of the ear lobe
- D. eight to ten inches
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.