ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The substance that is most supportive of bones and teeth is:
- A. Hemoglobin
- B. Collagen
- C. Insulin
- D. Pepsin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Collagen is a key structural protein in bones and teeth, providing support and strength.
2. Which assessment finding indicates effective treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. The client's glucose is within the normal range.
- B. The client ate 80% of their breakfast tray.
- C. There is no protein in the client's urine.
- D. The client's blood pressure is 145/75 mmHg.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Improved appetite and food intake is an indication of effective treatment.
3. Overdosage of medication or anesthetic can happen even with the aid of technology like infusion pumps, sphygmomanometer, and similar devices/machines. As a staff member, how can you improve the safety of using infusion pumps?
- A. Check the functionality of the pump before use
- B. Select the brand of infusion pump carefully
- C. Allow the technician to set the infusion pump before use
- D. Verify the flow rate against your calculation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To enhance the safety of using infusion pumps, it is crucial to verify the flow rate against your calculation. This step ensures that the prescribed dosage is being delivered accurately, reducing the risk of medication errors. Checking the functionality of the pump before use (Choice A) is also important to ensure it is working properly. Allowing the technician to set the pump (Choice C) may not always guarantee the correct settings. Selecting the brand of infusion pump carefully (Choice B) is not directly related to the safe use of the pump.
4. Which of the following foods provides the most protein?
- A. Beans
- B. Red peppers
- C. Asparagus
- D. Celery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Beans. Beans are known to be a good source of protein compared to the other options provided. While red peppers, asparagus, and celery are nutritious vegetables, they do not contain as much protein as beans do. Red peppers are high in vitamin C, asparagus is rich in vitamins and minerals, and celery is low in calories and a good source of fiber, but they are not significant sources of protein.
5. For patients with anemia, which vitamin is crucial for the absorption of iron?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin E
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin C. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron, which is crucial for patients with anemia. Vitamin A (Choice A) is not directly involved in iron absorption. Vitamin D (Choice C) helps with calcium absorption, not iron. Vitamin E (Choice D) does not have a significant role in iron absorption.
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