ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Because of increasing cases of fluorosis, low levels of fluoride are added to commercial infant formula. Breast milk provides low levels of fluoride.
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The first statement is false; fluoride is not added to infant formulas due to the risk of fluorosis. The second statement is true; breast milk contains low levels of fluoride.
2. A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Keep all four side rails up.
- B. Ensure the client's bed is in the lowest position.
- C. Use nonskid footwear while ambulating.
- D. Place a bedside commode close to the client's bed.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Use nonskid footwear while ambulating.' This action is crucial in preventing falls in clients with a history of falls as it provides better traction and stability while walking. Choice A, 'Keep all four side rails up,' is not recommended as it can lead to client restraint and is not a fall prevention strategy. Choice B, 'Ensure the client's bed is in the lowest position,' is important for preventing injuries from falls out of bed but does not directly address fall prevention during ambulation. Choice D, 'Place a bedside commode close to the client's bed,' is a good practice for toileting safety but does not specifically address preventing falls while walking.
3. What is the biopsychosocial model, and why is it important?
- A. A model that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors.
- B. A model that focuses solely on biological factors.
- C. A model that excludes social factors.
- D. A model that focuses solely on psychological factors.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model is a model that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors. It is important because it recognizes the interconnectedness of these factors in influencing an individual's mental health. Option B is incorrect because the biopsychosocial model does not focus solely on biological factors. Option C is incorrect as the model does not exclude social factors. Option D is incorrect as the model does not focus solely on psychological factors.
4. An ovum bursts from one of a woman's two __________ and is drawn into one of two __________.
- A. ovaries; testes
- B. fallopian tubes; ovaries
- C. corpus luteum; fallopian tubes
- D. ovaries; fallopian tubes Answer: D Page Ref: 76 Skill Level: Remember Topic: Prenatal Development Difficulty Level: Easy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: An ovum bursts from one of a woman's two ovaries and is drawn into one of two fallopian tubes. This is a correct description of the process of ovulation and fertilization in human reproductive anatomy. The ovaries are responsible for producing and releasing eggs, while the fallopian tubes provide a pathway for the egg to travel to the uterus for potential fertilization.
5. A nurse is assessing a newborn who was delivered 24 hours ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Caput succedaneum
- B. Jaundice
- C. Acrocyanosis
- D. Overlapping cranial sutures
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice occurring within the first 24 hours of life is a sign of pathological jaundice and should be reported to the provider. Caput succedaneum, acrocyanosis, and overlapping cranial sutures are common findings in newborns and do not necessarily require immediate reporting unless they are severe or indicate other underlying issues.