ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024
1. After routine patient contact, how long should hand washing last at least?
- A. 30 seconds
- B. 1 minute
- C. 2 minutes
- D. 3 minutes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Proper hand washing for 30 seconds is recommended after routine patient contact as it effectively removes pathogens. This duration ensures thorough cleaning without excessive time consumption, promoting infection control and prevention.
2. When assessing a client with sinusitis, which technique should the nurse use to identify manifestations of this disorder?
- A. Percussion of the frontal sinuses
- B. Auscultation of the trachea
- C. Inspection of the nasal mucosa
- D. Palpation of the orbital areas
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities, which can cause tenderness and pain around the eyes (orbital areas). Palpation of the orbital areas can help identify tenderness and swelling associated with sinusitis. Auscultation of the trachea and percussion of the frontal sinuses are not relevant assessment techniques for sinusitis. Inspection of the nasal mucosa may reveal signs of inflammation, but palpation of the orbital areas is a more direct method to assess for tenderness and swelling in this specific condition.
3. Which of the following interventions promotes patient safety?
- A. Assess the patient’s ability to ambulate and transfer from a bed to a chair
- B. Demonstrate the signal system to the patient
- C. Check to see that the patient is wearing their identification band
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: All the listed interventions are essential for promoting patient safety. Assessing the patient’s ability to ambulate and transfer helps prevent falls, demonstrating the signal system ensures effective communication in emergencies, and checking the patient's identification band aids in accurate identification and treatment. By combining these interventions, healthcare providers can enhance patient safety and quality of care.
4. How many drops are equivalent to 1 tsp?
- A. 15
- B. 60
- C. 10
- D. 30
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equivalent to approximately 60 drops. Drops and teaspoons vary in volume and size, affecting the conversion ratio. Choice A (15 drops) is incorrect as it's a common misconception. Choice C (10 drops) and Choice D (30 drops) do not align with the standard conversion of 1 tsp to 60 drops.
5. A client has a new prescription for heparin therapy. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate an immediate concern for the nurse?
- A. ''I am allergic to morphine.''
- B. ''I take antacids several times a day.''
- C. ''I had a blood clot in my leg several years ago.''
- D. ''It hurts to take a deep breath.''
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is the statement 'I take antacids several times a day.' Antacids can alter the absorption of heparin, potentially affecting its effectiveness and increasing the risk of clot formation. This is a significant concern as it can impact the therapeutic outcome of heparin therapy. The other statements are not directly related to potential complications or interactions with heparin therapy.
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