according to eriksons developmental theory toddlers need to be encouraged to become independent to successfully complete which developmental challenge
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN

1. According to Erikson’s developmental theory, toddlers need to be encouraged to become independent to successfully complete which developmental challenge?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt. Erikson's developmental stage for toddlers focuses on the conflict between developing a sense of independence (autonomy) and feelings of inadequacy (shame and doubt). Encouraging toddlers to explore their environment and make choices helps them build self-confidence and independence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because trust vs. mistrust relates to infancy, industry vs. inferiority is associated with school-age children, and initiative vs. guilt is linked to preschoolers.

2. The nurse is having difficulty communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child. Which technique should be most helpful?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Drawing allows the child to express feelings and thoughts non-verbally, which can be particularly effective for children who have difficulty articulating their emotions.

3. The apnea monitor alarm sounds on a neonate for the third time during this shift. What is the priority action by the nurse?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The priority action for the nurse when the apnea monitor alarm sounds on a neonate is to assess the infant for color and the presence of respirations. This initial assessment helps determine the infant's respiratory status and the need for immediate intervention. Providing tactile stimulation or administering oxygen should only be done after assessing the infant's respiratory status. Investigating possible causes of a false alarm comes after ensuring the infant's well-being through the initial assessment.

4. Which type of family should the nurse recognize when a mother, her children, and a stepfather live together?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A blended family consists of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships, including stepfamilies.

5. Which factor is most likely to cause a "brittle" diabetic state in a child with type 1 diabetes?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Frequent infections can destabilize blood sugar levels, leading to a "brittle" diabetic state in children with type 1 diabetes. Infections increase metabolic demands and can result in significant blood glucose fluctuations, requiring careful monitoring and adjustment of insulin therapy. Noncompliance with diet may affect blood sugar control but is not the primary cause of a "brittle" state. Insulin resistance is more common in type 2 diabetes rather than type 1. Hypothyroidism can impact metabolism but is not directly linked to the development of a "brittle" diabetic state in type 1 diabetes.

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