ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A wound has a blood-tinged liquid that is dripping from the surgical site. How does the nurse document this finding?
- A. Creamy pus
- B. Serous
- C. Serosanguineous
- D. Purulent exudate
Correct answer: Serosanguineous
Rationale:
2. A client has a new prescription for Albuterol and Beclomethasone inhalers for the control of asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Take the albuterol at the same time each day.
- B. Administer the albuterol inhaler before using the beclomethasone inhaler.
- C. Use beclomethasone if experiencing an acute episode.
- D. Avoid shaking the beclomethasone before use.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a client is prescribed an inhaled beta2-agonist (such as albuterol) and an inhaled glucocorticoid (such as beclomethasone) for asthma control, the beta2-agonist should be administered first. Administering the beta2-agonist before the glucocorticoid helps promote bronchodilation and enhances the absorption of the glucocorticoid, maximizing its effectiveness in the lungs. Choice A is incorrect because albuterol is usually taken as needed for quick relief of asthma symptoms and not necessarily at the same time each day. Choice C is incorrect as beclomethasone is a controller medication used for long-term asthma management, not for acute episodes. Choice D is incorrect as shaking the beclomethasone inhaler before use helps ensure proper medication dispersion for effective inhalation.
3. A nurse delegates a position change to a nursing assistive personnel. The nurse instructs the assistive personnel (AP) to place the patient in the lateral position. Which finding by the nurse indicates a correct outcome?
- A. Patient is lying semiprone.
- B. Patient is lying on side.
- C. Patient is lying on abdomen.
- D. Patient is lying on back.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the lateral position means lying on the side with body weight on the dependent hip and shoulder. Choice A is incorrect as 'semiprone' means lying on the abdomen with one leg flexed. Choice C is incorrect as 'prone' means lying face down. Choice D is incorrect as 'supine' means lying on the back.
4. A nurse receives a report from an assistive personnel that a client's BP is 160/95. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Administer antihypertensive medication
- B. Notify the healthcare provider
- C. Recheck the blood pressure
- D. Document the blood pressure in the chart
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct first action for the nurse in this scenario is to recheck the blood pressure. This step is crucial to confirm the accuracy of the initial reading. Administering antihypertensive medication without verifying the blood pressure could lead to inappropriate treatment. Notifying the healthcare provider can be done after ensuring the accuracy of the reading. Simply documenting the blood pressure without validation may result in acting on potentially incorrect information. Therefore, the priority is to recheck the blood pressure.
5. In managing Type 2 diabetes, what is the most important dietary change?
- A. Increase carbohydrate intake
- B. Increase fiber intake
- C. Increase protein intake
- D. Reduce fat intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake can help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
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