ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10 sutures. This surgical wound is healing by what process?
- A. Primary intention
- B. Binary intention
- C. Secondary intention
- D. None of the Above
Correct answer: Primary intention
Rationale:
2. Which food should the nurse recommend for a client deficient in vitamin A?
- A. Orange slices
- B. Steamed carrots
- C. Apple sauce
- D. Baked potato
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, steamed carrots, as they are high in vitamin A. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, a healthy immune system, and cell growth. Oranges (choice A) are a good source of vitamin C but not vitamin A. Apple sauce (choice C) and baked potato (choice D) do not provide significant amounts of vitamin A compared to steamed carrots, making them less suitable recommendations for a client deficient in this specific nutrient.
3. An RN is explaining to a student nurse what professionalism in nursing means. Which of the following statements, if made by the student nurse, demonstrates teaching has been successful?
- A. Commitment to others means I should be honest and accountable for my actions.
- B. I should encourage my fellow nurses to talk when they are having a bad day.
- C. I should be flexible with myself and my fellow nurses when it comes to the dress code.
- D. If I need a day off, I should promptly call in sick to give my manager plenty of time to find a replacement.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Commitment to others involves accountability for one�s actions, lifelong learning, and commitment to colleagues.
4. A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer. The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. I can give you information about respite care if you are interested.
- B. You should consider taking a sleeping pill before bed each night.
- C. It must be difficult taking care of someone who is terminally ill.
- D. You are doing a great job taking care of your mother.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Offering information about respite care is a therapeutic response that supports the caregiver. Choice B suggests a quick fix with sleeping pills without addressing the underlying issue of caregiver stress. Choice C, though empathetic, does not offer practical assistance or support. Choice D, while positive, does not address the son's need for rest and support.
5. A healthcare provider is evaluating a client who is taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depression. Which symptom should the healthcare provider identify as an adverse effect that requires immediate attention?
- A. Increased appetite
- B. Weight gain
- C. Blurred vision
- D. Suicidal thoughts
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Suicidal thoughts are a serious adverse effect associated with SSRIs and require immediate attention. This symptom is critical as it can increase the risk of self-harm or suicide in individuals taking these medications. Increased appetite and weight gain are common side effects of SSRIs but do not require immediate attention. Blurred vision is not a typical adverse effect of SSRIs, making it an incorrect choice. Healthcare providers must promptly recognize and address suicidal thoughts to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.
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