ATI RN
WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam
1. A patient is prescribed finasteride (Proscar) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What outcome should the nurse expect to observe?
- A. Decreased urinary frequency and urgency
- B. Increased prostate size
- C. Increased blood pressure
- D. Increased risk of kidney stones
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased urinary frequency and urgency. Finasteride is expected to decrease urinary frequency and urgency in patients with BPH by reducing prostate size. It works by inhibiting the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which helps shrink the prostate gland. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Finasteride does not increase prostate size, blood pressure, or the risk of kidney stones.
2. A healthcare provider is teaching the parents of a school-age child about transdermal Methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
- A. Apply one patch twice a day.
- B. Leave the patch on for 9 hours.
- C. Apply the patch to the child's waist.
- D. Use the opened tray within 6 months.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When administering transdermal Methylphenidate, it is important to leave the patch on for 9 hours each day to ensure the medication is effective. This duration allows for proper absorption of the medication through the skin. It is crucial for parents to follow this instruction to achieve the desired therapeutic effect for their child.
3. When a client develops an airway obstruction from a foreign body but remains conscious, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Insert an oral airway
- B. Administer the abdominal thrust maneuver
- C. Turn the client to the side
- D. Perform a blind finger sweep
Correct answer: Administer the abdominal thrust maneuver
Rationale: When a client develops an airway obstruction and remains conscious, the nurse's initial action should be to administer the abdominal thrust maneuver. This technique, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, can help dislodge the obstructing object and clear the airway. Inserting an oral airway, turning the client to the side, or performing a blind finger sweep are not recommended as the first interventions for a conscious individual with an airway obstruction.
4. Which of the following actions best demonstrates effective delegation by a nurse manager?
- A. Retaining all tasks
- B. Assigning tasks without supervision
- C. Delegating tasks and providing oversight
- D. Avoiding delegation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Delegating tasks and providing oversight. Effective delegation by a nurse manager involves appropriately assigning tasks to others while also ensuring proper supervision and follow-up. This allows the nurse manager to distribute workload efficiently while maintaining accountability and quality of care. Choices A and D are incorrect as retaining all tasks or avoiding delegation can lead to burnout, inefficiency, and lack of skill development among team members. Choice B is incorrect as assigning tasks without supervision may result in errors, lack of clarity, and potential patient safety issues.
5. Distinguish between authoritative and authoritarian parenting.
- A. Authoritative parents are controlling and less communicative.
- B. Authoritarian parents are warm and communicative but set firm limits.
- C. Authoritative parents are less controlling and more communicative.
- D. Authoritarian parents are neither warm nor communicative, often leading to moody, irritable children.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Authoritative parents are warm and communicative while also setting firm limits, creating a balanced and nurturing environment. Authoritarian parents, on the other hand, are controlling, less communicative, and tend to set strict rules without much room for discussion. This approach may lead to children becoming irritable and moody due to the lack of warmth and excessive control. Choices A and C incorrectly mix up the characteristics of authoritative and authoritarian parenting. Choice D, although mentioning irritable children, does not accurately capture the key differences between authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99