ATI RN
ATI Fluid Electrolyte and Acid-Base Regulation
1. A nurse teaches a client who is prescribed a central vascular access device. Which statement should the nurse include in this clients teaching?
- A. You will need to wear a sling on your arm while the device is in place
- B. There is no risk of infection because sterile technique will be used during insertion.
- C. . Ask all providers to vigorously clean the connections prior to accessing the device.
- D. You will not be able to take a bath with this vascular access device.
Correct answer: . Ask all providers to vigorously clean the connections prior to accessing the device.
Rationale:
2. Which of the following processes does not help maintain the life of an individual organism?
- A. Responsiveness
- B. Movement
- C. Reproduction
- D. Respiration
Correct answer: C: Reproduction
Rationale: Reproduction is the correct answer because it is not essential for maintaining the life of an individual organism. While reproduction is crucial for the continuation of a species, it is not directly related to the survival or maintenance of an individual organism. Responsiveness allows an organism to react to stimuli, movement helps in obtaining resources and avoiding danger, and respiration provides the necessary energy for life processes. Therefore, reproduction is the process that does not directly contribute to maintaining the life of an individual organism.
3. The healthcare provider is assessing a client before surgery. Which assessments contraindicate the client from having surgery as scheduled? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L
- B. International normalized ratio (INR) of 4
- C. Prothrombin time (PT) of 30 seconds
- D. Positive pregnancy test
Correct answer: Prothrombin time (PT) of 30 seconds
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prothrombin time (PT) of 30 seconds. A low potassium level (choice A) and an elevated INR (choice B) indicate potential bleeding risks during surgery. A positive pregnancy test (choice D) in a female client can lead to complications during surgery. However, a Prothrombin time of 30 seconds is within the normal range and does not contraindicate the client from having surgery as scheduled.
4. What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Community health nurses play a vital role in assessing environmental health risks by monitoring air and water quality. This action helps identify potential hazards that may impact the health of individuals in the community. By monitoring these environmental factors, nurses can gather important data to address and mitigate health risks associated with poor air or water quality.
5. A client with Atrial Fibrillation is prescribed Dabigatran to prevent Thrombosis. Which medication is prescribed concurrently to treat an adverse effect of Dabigatran?
- A. Vitamin K1
- B. Protamine
- C. Omeprazole
- D. Probenecid
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Omeprazole or another proton pump inhibitor is commonly prescribed for clients taking dabigatran who experience abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with dabigatran use. Proton pump inhibitors help alleviate these symptoms by reducing gastric acid secretion, which can contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort. Vitamin K1 is not indicated for adverse effects of dabigatran. Protamine is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not dabigatran. Probenecid is not typically used to treat adverse effects of dabigatran.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access