a nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has asthma which of the following instructions should the nurse include
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023

1. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to use a peak flow meter daily to monitor the child�s respiratory status and detect early signs of an asthma attack.

2. At what age may an infant close their eyes to bright lights and show improved head control?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Around 30-33 weeks after conception, infants usually start closing their eyes in response to bright lights and exhibit enhanced head control. This developmental milestone indicates progress in their visual and motor abilities, reflecting the maturation of their neurological system. As preterm infants continue to grow and develop, they gradually acquire these skills, showcasing the natural progression of their sensory and motor functions.

3. Which strategy is most likely to promote positive behavior in children?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment is the most effective strategy to promote positive behavior in children. This approach focuses on enhancing the child's skills and abilities while fostering a supportive and encouraging atmosphere. By empowering the child and surrounding them with positivity, they are more likely to exhibit positive behaviors as they feel competent, valued, and motivated. This strategy emphasizes support and reinforcement over punitive measures, leading to long-lasting behavioral improvements.

4. Why is it important to assess for in a child receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a child is receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome, it is crucial to assess for infection. Prednisone suppresses the immune system, making the child more vulnerable to infections. Since steroids can mask typical signs of infection, it is essential to look for subtle symptoms to ensure prompt treatment and prevent complications. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not directly related to the impact of prednisone therapy in nephrotic syndrome.

5. Which statement best describes the recommended approach to increase participation as the focus of intervention with children and youth?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The recommended approach to intervention with children and youth focuses on evaluating the child's areas of competence and achievement, along with challenges. By understanding the child's strengths and competencies, interventions can be tailored to build upon these existing positive attributes. This approach fosters a positive self-image and encourages further development by capitalizing on the child's strengths.

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