ATI RN
ATI Nutrition
1. A nurse is teaching a group of adults about nutrition. The nurse should include which of the following amounts as an appropriate daily intake of fiber for adult women?
- A. 5 to 10 g
- B. 10 to 15 g
- C. 20 to 35 g
- D. 40 to 50 g
Correct answer: 20 to 35 g
Rationale: The correct answer is 20 to 35 g. This range is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adult women. Fiber is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system and overall well-being. Option A (5 to 10 g) is too low and may not provide sufficient fiber intake. Option B (10 to 15 g) is also below the recommended range. Option D (40 to 50 g) is too high and can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort and other complications if consumed in excess.
2. Are the following statements both true: 'Most excess energy intake, whether from protein, carbohydrate, alcohol, or fat, is stored in the liver' and 'Fat is a good source of energy, but the preferred fuel is protein'?
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true, but the second is false
- D. The first statement is false, but the second is true
Correct answer: B: Both statements are false
Rationale: Both of the given statements are false. The first statement is inaccurate because the primary location for excess energy storage is not the liver, but rather adipose tissue where it is stored as fat. While the liver does have a role in energy storage and metabolism, it is not the main storage site for excess intake. The second statement is also incorrect. Although fat and protein can be used as sources of energy, the body's preferred source of energy is carbohydrates. They break down more efficiently and are easier for the body to use. The body prefers to conserve protein for other essential functions, such as tissue repair and the production of enzymes. Therefore, protein is not the preferred fuel source.
3. You are doing bed bath to the client when suddenly, The nursing assistant rushed to the room and tell you that the client from the other room was in Pain. The best intervention in such case is:
- A. Raise the side rails, cover the client and put the call bell within reach and then attend to the client in pain to give the
- B. Tell the nursing assistant to give the pain medication to the client complaining of pain
- C. Tell the nursing assistant to go the client’s room and tell the client to wait
- D. Finish the bed bath quickly then rush to the client in Pain
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. Mang Carlos has a standing DNR order. He then suddenly stopped breathing and you are at his bedside. You would:
- A. Give extraordinary measures to save Mang Carlos
- B. Stay with Mang Carlos and Do nothing
- C. Call the physician
- D. Activate Code Blue
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. With which of the following should fluoride supplements never be taken?
- A. Water
- B. Juice
- C. Milk
- D. Soda
Correct answer: C: Milk
Rationale: Fluoride supplements should never be taken with milk because the fluoride binds with the calcium in the milk, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the fluoride supplement. Other beverages like water, juice, or soda do not share this characteristic as they do not contain the same level of calcium as milk. The rationale behind choosing milk as the correct answer is that it hampers the effectiveness of fluoride supplements, whereas the other choices do not.
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