ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following meal choices should the nurse request for the client?
- A. Turkey and cheese sandwich
- B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce
- C. Pork chop and applesauce
- D. Scrambled eggs and bacon
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Spaghetti with tomato sauce adheres to the kosher dietary laws followed by Orthodox Jews, which prohibit mixing meat and dairy and consuming pork.
2. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?
- A. Omeprazole
- B. Zolmitriptan
- C. Prednisone
- D. Verapamil
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.
3. A nurse is teaching about implementing a heart-healthy diet to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?
- A. Baked ham
- B. Processed cheese
- C. Broiled salmon
- D. Canned potato soup
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Broiled salmon is a heart-healthy food due to its high omega-3 fatty acid content, which helps reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.
4. A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has vitamin A deficiency. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend the best source of vitamin A?
- A. 1 small baked sweet potato
- B. 1 cup avocado
- C. 1 cup green beans
- D. 1 large apple
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.
5. A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?
- A. 1 cup grapes
- B. 1 cup shredded lettuce
- C. 1 cup cooked tomatoes
- D. 1 cup apple slices
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cooked tomatoes are high in potassium, which is crucial for maintaining normal cell function, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction, making them suitable for addressing hypokalemia.
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