ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam
1. A healthcare professional is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for a client who requires additional medication for pain control. Which of the following entries should the healthcare professional make in the medical record?
- A. Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous every 4 hr. PRN for pain.
- B. Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous
- C. Morphine 3.0 mg subcutaneously every 4 hr. PRN for pain.
- D. Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous q 4 hr. PRN for pain.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct entry for documenting the prescription for morphine is 'Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous'. This entry accurately specifies the medication, dosage, route of administration, and frequency as prescribed by the provider. Options A, C, and D contain minor errors such as missing units of measurement or incorrect abbreviations, which could lead to misinterpretation or potential medication errors. Therefore, the most appropriate and accurate choice is 'Morphine 3 mg Subcutaneous'.
2. When preparing an in-service on malpractice issues in nursing, which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication
- B. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record
- C. Administering potassium via IV bolus
- D. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Administering potassium via IV bolus is a high-risk procedure that requires careful attention and adherence to established protocols to prevent serious complications like cardiac arrest. Errors in administering IV medications, especially potent ones like potassium, can lead to severe harm to the patient and potential legal consequences for the healthcare provider. Therefore, including this example in the in-service on malpractice issues helps emphasize the importance of safe medication administration practices and the potential implications of errors.
3. The healthcare professional must verify the client’s identity before the administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?
- A. Ask the client for their name
- B. Check the client’s identification band
- C. State the client’s name aloud and ask the client to repeat it
- D. Check the room number
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity before administering medication is crucial to ensure patient safety. Checking the client’s identification band is the safest and most reliable method to confirm the client's identity. Identification bands are specifically designed to prevent errors in patient identification and help healthcare professionals administer care to the correct individual. Asking the client for their name (Choice A) may lead to errors if the client is unable to communicate or if there is a language barrier. Stating the client’s name aloud and asking them to repeat it (Choice C) relies on the client's ability to respond accurately. Checking the room number (Choice D) does not directly confirm the client's identity and may lead to errors if multiple patients are in the same room.
4. What term is used to describe the process of preparing the bed with a new set of linens?
- A. Bed bath
- B. Bed making
- C. Bed shampoo
- D. Bed lining
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Bed making.' Bed making is the term used to describe the process of preparing the bed with a new set of linens. This includes changing the sheets, pillowcases, and adding any additional bedding to make the bed clean, fresh, and comfortable for the next use. 'Bed bath' is typically associated with washing a patient in bed, 'Bed shampoo' is not a common term related to bed preparation, and 'Bed lining' does not accurately describe the process of changing linens on a bed.
5. What is required for effective hand washing?
- A. Soap or detergent to promote emulsification
- B. Hot water to destroy bacteria
- C. A disinfectant to increase surface tension
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To effectively wash hands, soap or detergent is essential as they help emulsify fats and oils, allowing them to be rinsed away. Hot water alone cannot effectively destroy bacteria, and a disinfectant is not typically required for routine hand washing.
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