a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for folic acid which of the following instructions should the nurse include

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Pharmacology Test

1. A client has a new prescription for Folic Acid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication with food.
B. Expect a metallic taste in your mouth.
C. Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables.
D. Avoid citrus fruits.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables.' Folic acid is naturally found in green, leafy vegetables. By increasing the intake of these vegetables, the client can supplement their folic acid levels. This dietary adjustment supports the client in meeting the prescription requirements and enhances the overall health benefits of folic acid. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly relate to increasing folic acid intake as required by the prescription.

2. Which of the following is not a common effect of Midazolam?

A. Amnesia
B. Decreased respiratory function
C. Anesthetic
D. Dizziness

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Midazolam is a benzodiazepine commonly used for its sedative, anxiolytic, and amnestic effects. While dizziness can be a side effect of Midazolam, it is not a primary or common effect. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it deviates from the typical effects associated with Midazolam.

3. A client is starting a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication with meals.
B. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
C. Take the medication with orange juice to enhance absorption.
D. Take the medication with a full glass of milk.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Take the medication with orange juice to enhance absorption.' Taking ferrous sulfate with orange juice helps enhance the absorption of iron due to the ascorbic acid present in the orange juice, which aids in iron absorption. This combination can help improve the effectiveness of the medication. Choice A, taking the medication with meals, may reduce gastrointestinal side effects but does not specifically enhance absorption. Choice B, taking the medication on an empty stomach, may lead to better absorption but can also increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Choice D, taking the medication with a full glass of milk, is incorrect because calcium in milk can inhibit the absorption of iron.

4. A client is receiving treatment with bevacizumab. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

A. Hypertension
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Hypocalcemia

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Bevacizumab is known to potentially cause hypertension as a common adverse effect. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure regularly to detect and manage any elevations effectively. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because bevacizumab is not typically associated with causing hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, or hypocalcemia. Therefore, monitoring for hypertension is the priority in this case.

5. Which of the following conditions is not treated with Ephedrine?

A. COPD
B. Hypotension
C. Congestion
D. Incontinence

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ephedrine is not typically used to treat COPD. While it can help relieve symptoms like congestion and hypotension, it is not a first-line treatment for COPD. Incontinence is not a condition commonly treated with Ephedrine either.