ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024
1. A client newly diagnosed with hypertension is receiving teaching about the Mediterranean diet from a nurse. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will limit my intake of red meat to twice weekly.
- B. I can have dairy in moderate portions daily.
- C. I can have fish two times a week.
- D. I can drink wine in moderation.
Correct answer: I can drink wine in moderation.
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Patients with hypertension should be advised to limit alcohol consumption, including wine, to help manage their blood pressure. Choices A, B, and C are all consistent with the Mediterranean diet and are appropriate for a client with hypertension. Reducing red meat intake, consuming dairy in moderate portions, and having fish regularly align with the principles of this heart-healthy eating pattern.
2. What is the main purpose of a clinical audit?
- A. To measure patient satisfaction
- B. To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical practices
- C. To identify areas for improvement
- D. To standardize patient care protocols
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of a clinical audit is to identify areas for improvement in clinical practices. While patient satisfaction might be a component evaluated during an audit, the primary goal is to ensure that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered, rather than solely focusing on satisfaction. Evaluating the effectiveness of clinical practices is a related but more specific goal compared to the broader aim of identifying areas for improvement. Standardizing patient care protocols can be a result of a clinical audit, but it is not the main purpose, which is to pinpoint areas needing enhancement.
3. The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and production of body heat.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: True. The muscular system is indeed responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and the production of body heat. Muscles contract and relax to allow movement, help in maintaining an upright posture, and generate heat through muscle activity. Choice B is incorrect because the functions mentioned are accurate. Choice C is incorrect as the functions of the muscular system are well-established. Choice D is incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options.
4. The dietary guidelines for Americans recommend consuming:
- A. nutrient dense foods
- B. non-essential amino acids
- C. energy dense foods
- D. organically grown foods
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize nutrient-dense foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients without excessive calories, sugars, or unhealthy fats.
5. During an admission assessment for a client with severe Aspirin toxicity, which finding should the nurse expect?
- A. Body temperature 35°C (95°F)
- B. Lung crackles
- C. Cool, dry skin
- D. Respiratory depression
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In severe Aspirin toxicity, respiratory depression is an anticipated finding due to the development of respiratory acidosis. Aspirin toxicity can lead to metabolic acidosis, causing the individual to hyperventilate initially to compensate. However, as the condition progresses, respiratory depression can occur, resulting in impaired gas exchange and respiratory acidosis.
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