ATI RN
ATI Nutrition
1. A client with frequent kidney stones is receiving dietary teaching from a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Limit your intake of dairy products.
- B. Increase your consumption of protein-rich foods.
- C. Avoid eating tree nuts, such as almonds.
- D. Take a vitamin C supplement twice daily.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to limit their intake of dairy products. Dairy products are high in calcium and can contribute to kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals. Increasing protein intake may lead to higher excretion of calcium, which can exacerbate kidney stone formation. While tree nuts are high in oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stone formation, it is not the primary concern in this case. Vitamin C supplements can increase oxalate levels in the urine, potentially increasing the risk of kidney stone formation, so it should not be recommended.
2. Is it a good idea for an athlete to eliminate all fat from his diet in order to stay lean?
- A. yes, because dietary fat is stored easily in fat cells and can't be used for energy
- B. no, because fats provide energy during prolonged exercise
- C. yes, because fat is stored under the skin and causes the body to overheat
- D. no, because excess fat is converted to glycogen and stored in the muscles
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Fat is an essential energy source during prolonged exercise, so eliminating it entirely from the diet is not advisable for athletes.
3. This quality is being demonstrated by a Nurse who raise the side rails of a confused and disoriented patient?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Responsibility
- C. Prudence
- D. Resourcefulness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. What chronic disease has been associated with increased risks of dental problems?
- A. diabetes mellitus
- B. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- C. Addison's disease
- D. asthma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of dental problems, including gum disease and tooth loss, due to high blood sugar levels. While chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Addison's disease, and asthma may have oral health implications, diabetes mellitus is specifically known for its strong association with dental issues.
5. A nurse should be cognizant that professional programs for specialty certification by the Board of Nursing accredited through the:
- A. Professional Regulation Commission
- B. Nursing Specialty Certification Council
- C. Association of Deans of Philippine Colleges of Nursing
- D. Philippine Nurse Association
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access