ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has burns over 50% total body surface area. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Administer enteral feedings
- B. Limit intake of vitamin C
- C. Limit dietary protein
- D. Administer insulin prior to meals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering enteral feedings ensures adequate nutrition and supports healing in toddlers with extensive burns.
2. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?
- A. Omeprazole
- B. Zolmitriptan
- C. Prednisone
- D. Verapamil
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess be?
- A. Fever
- B. Blood stools
- C. Cramping
- D. Steatorrhea
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly.
4. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 9 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding.
5. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports following Seventh-Day Adventist dietary laws. Which of the following dietary guidelines should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Replace salt with pepper when seasoning water.
- B. Request that coffee is removed from meal trays.
- C. Offer pork with two meals per week.
- D. Provide a high-protein snack between meals.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists typically avoid stimulants like caffeine, so requesting that coffee is removed from meal trays is appropriate.
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