ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A
1. A healthcare provider is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The healthcare provider should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?
- A. One cup of brown rice
- B. One cup of pureed avocado
- C. One cup of lentils
- D. One cup of orange juice
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Lentils are an excellent source of protein, suitable for a vegan diet, and promote wound healing. Brown rice (Choice A) is a carbohydrate-rich food and lacks sufficient protein for wound healing. Pureed avocado (Choice B) is a healthy fat source but low in protein. Orange juice (Choice D) is a source of vitamin C but lacks protein needed for wound healing.
2. Which of the following clients should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions?
- A. A high school wrestling championship with a rash
- B. A client that recently travelled and developed a fever with cough
- C. A client with an unknown skin infection
- D. A client with heart palpitations
Correct answer: A client that recently travelled and developed a fever with cough
Rationale:
3. A group of nursing students at Nurseslabs University is currently learning about family violence. Which of the following is true about the topic mentioned?
- A. Family violence affects every socioeconomic level.
- B. Family violence is caused by drugs and alcohol abuse.
- C. Family violence predominantly occurs in lower socioeconomic levels.
- D. Family violence rarely occurs during pregnancy.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Family violence affects individuals across all socioeconomic levels. Family violence is not limited to any specific socioeconomic level; it can happen in any family, regardless of their economic status. Choice B is incorrect because while substance abuse can contribute to family violence, it is not the sole cause. Choice C is incorrect as family violence can occur in families from all socioeconomic backgrounds. Choice D is incorrect as family violence can indeed occur during pregnancy, posing serious risks to both the mother and the unborn child.
4. Which best describes an example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care?
- A. Providing prenatal education classes
- B. Screening for gestational diabetes
- C. Providing postpartum support groups
- D. Offering breastfeeding support
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Providing prenatal education classes is a prime example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care. These classes aim to educate expectant mothers about healthy practices, nutrition, and prenatal care to prevent potential health issues for both the mother and the newborn before they occur. By providing education and promoting healthy behaviors during pregnancy, the goal is to avoid complications and promote overall well-being.
5. What is a person's total genetic endowment?
- A. Phenotype
- B. Genotype
- C. Chromosomes
- D. DNA
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Genotype. A genotype refers to a person's total genetic endowment, representing the specific genetic makeup inherited from their parents. This includes all the genes and genetic information contained in an individual's DNA. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because: A) Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics resulting from the interaction of genetics and the environment; C) Chromosomes are physical structures that contain genes, not the total genetic endowment itself; D) DNA carries genetic information but is just one component of an individual's total genetic endowment.
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