a nurse is monitoring a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of appendicitis the client is scheduled for surgery in 2 hours the client beg
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

1. A nurse is monitoring a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of appendicitis. The client is scheduled for surgery in 2 hours. The client begins to complain of increased abdominal pain and begins to vomit. On assessment the nurse notes that the abdomen is distended and the bowel sounds are diminished. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The symptoms suggest possible perforation or peritonitis, which are serious complications requiring immediate medical attention. The nurse should promptly notify the physician.

2. Dark, tarry stools indicate bleeding in which location of the GI tract?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Dark, tarry stools indicate bleeding in the upper GI tract.

3. The student nurse is teaching the family of a patient with liver failure. You instruct them to limit which foods in the patient’s diet?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: For a patient with liver failure, it is important to limit the intake of meats and beans to reduce the risk of hepatic encephalopathy.

4. When planning care for a client with ulcerative colitis who is experiencing symptoms, which client care activities can the nurse appropriately delegate to a unlicensed assistant?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Providing skin care following bowel movements, maintaining intake and output records, and obtaining the client's weight can be delegated to a unlicensed assistant.

5. A client with which of the following conditions may be likely to develop rectal cancer?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Adenomatous polyps are a known risk factor for the development of rectal cancer.

Similar Questions

Kevin has a history of peptic ulcer disease and vomits coffee-ground emesis. What does this indicate?
The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for the client who had an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan?
The nurse is irrigating a client's colostomy when she complains of abdominal cramping after receiving about 100 mL of the irrigating solution. What should the nurse's first response be in this situation?
After gastric resection surgery, which of the following signs and symptoms would alert the nurse to the development of a leaking anastomosis?
Colon cancer is most closely associated with which of the following conditions?

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses