a nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adolescent client who is vegan which breakfast item should the nurse recommend as a protein combin

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019

1. A nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adolescent client who is vegan. Which breakfast item should the nurse recommend as a protein combination with their diet restriction?

A. Bagel with cream cheese
B. Wheat toast with jelly
C. Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter
D. Eggs with tofu bacon

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter. For a vegan client, it is important to recommend plant-based protein sources. Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter offer a good protein combination that aligns with their dietary restriction. Choices A, B, and D are not suitable as they all contain animal-derived products, which are not suitable for a vegan diet.

2. Causes of acute renal failure include:

A. chronic renal failure
B. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
C. recurrent urinary tract infections
D. severe injury such as extensive burns

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Severe injuries, like extensive burns, can cause acute renal failure due to shock, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, and tissue damage. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and recurrent urinary tract infections are more likely to contribute to chronic kidney disease rather than acute renal failure.

3. Sam is trying to lose weight by skipping lunch. By the middle of the afternoon, Sam is very uncomfortable and feels that they "have" to eat. Sam is experiencing:

A. appetite
B. satiety
C. satiation
D. hunger

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Hunger is the physiological need to eat, which Sam is experiencing due to skipping a meal and the body signaling the need for nutrients.

4. Which is most likely to initiate periodontal disease?

A. Nutrient deficiencies
B. Nutrient excesses
C. Nutrient imbalances
D. Plaque biofilm

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Plaque biofilm is the primary initiator of periodontal disease, as it harbors bacteria that can lead to inflammation and destruction of the periodontal tissues.

5. How much extra protein (above RDA) is safe to consume?

A. 2x your RDA
B. any amount
C. 3x your RDA
D. 20 grams

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Consuming up to twice the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of protein is generally considered safe for most people, although it may vary depending on individual health conditions.