diego is undergoing blood transfusion of the first unit the earliest signs of transfusion reactions are
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019

1. Diego is undergoing blood transfusion of the first unit. The earliest signs of transfusion reactions are:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

2. A client newly diagnosed with hypertension is receiving teaching about the Mediterranean diet from a nurse. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Patients with hypertension should be advised to limit alcohol consumption, including wine, to help manage their blood pressure. Choices A, B, and C are all consistent with the Mediterranean diet and are appropriate for a client with hypertension. Reducing red meat intake, consuming dairy in moderate portions, and having fish regularly align with the principles of this heart-healthy eating pattern.

3. Among people who are ill, significant weight loss may be masked by?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Fluid retention can mask weight loss in ill individuals as the retained fluid adds to body weight, making it difficult to detect true fat or muscle loss. Dehydration (Choice A) would actually lead to weight loss rather than masking it. While a large tumor (Choice B) could contribute to weight loss, it would not mask the weight loss itself. Drug therapy (Choice C) may cause side effects, including weight changes, but it is unlikely to mask significant weight loss in the same way that fluid retention does.

4. As the head nurse in the OR, how can you improve the effectiveness of clinical alarm systems?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

5. Characteristics of type two diabetes include all of the following except:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, high blood glucose levels, and high blood insulin levels. Rapid destruction of the pancreas is not a feature of this condition. The destruction of pancreatic beta cells is more commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Options A, B, and C are all characteristic features of type 2 diabetes, making them incorrect choices.

Similar Questions

Increasing the variety of foods often prevents nutrient excesses and toxicities. A dietary change to eliminate or increase intake of one specific food or nutrient usually alters the intake of other nutrients.
A client who is in her second trimester of pregnancy should increase her caloric intake by how many calories during this trimester?
Magnesium's major functions in the body would be least likely to include which of the following?
Chest x-ray was ordered after thoracentesis. When your client asks what is the reason for another chest x-ray, you will explain:
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses