a nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Self-monitoring dietary intake is an evidence-based strategy that enhances awareness and accountability, making it an effective approach for weight management.

2. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL is indicative of fluid volume excess, which is common in clients with heart failure.

3. A nurse is providing education to a client who is experiencing dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Eating a protein source with each meal can help manage dumping syndrome by slowing gastric emptying and reducing symptoms.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatments. The client states, 'I feel so nauseated after my treatments.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Common foods served cold, sitting up after meals, and sipping fluids slowly can help manage nausea associated with chemotherapy.

5. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.

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