ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam 2023
1. A client receiving radiation therapy for breast cancer may experience which of the following side effects that the nurse should monitor for?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Nausea
- C. Skin irritation
- D. Weight gain
Correct answer: C
Rationale: During radiation therapy for breast cancer, one common side effect is skin irritation due to the impact of radiation on the skin cells. This side effect should be closely monitored by the nurse. Fatigue may also occur as a side effect of radiation therapy, but skin irritation is more specific to the treatment area and is a priority in this case. Nausea and weight gain are not typically associated with radiation therapy for breast cancer, making them incorrect choices.
2. Which of the following is a key component of a successful quality improvement (QI) project?
- A. Standardized care protocols
- B. Employee satisfaction
- C. Ongoing training and education
- D. Financial incentives
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ongoing training and education is the correct answer as it is an essential component of a successful quality improvement project. Continuous training and education help ensure that staff are knowledgeable about and up-to-date with the latest practices, technologies, and methodologies in healthcare. This ongoing learning process contributes to improving the quality of care provided.\nChoice A, standardized care protocols, though important, is more about ensuring consistency in care delivery rather than driving quality improvement initiatives. Choice B, employee satisfaction, while significant for staff morale, is not directly related to the core processes of quality improvement projects. Choice D, financial incentives, although motivating, are not the primary driver for successful quality improvement projects; it is the knowledge and skills gained through training and education that play a more critical role in enhancing quality.
3. A staff nurse describes the unit manager as 'a born leader.' The nurse ascribes to which theory of leadership?
- A. Trait theories
- B. Behavioral theories
- C. Formal leadership theories
- D. Democratic leadership theories
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trait theories. The nurse describing the unit manager as 'a born leader' aligns with trait theories of leadership, which suggest that certain inborn characteristics or traits contribute to effective leadership. This theory emphasizes that leaders possess natural qualities that make them suitable for leadership roles. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Behavioral theories focus on the actions and behaviors of leaders, formal leadership theories emphasize organizational structure and roles, and democratic leadership theories pertain to a style of leadership that involves participative decision-making.
4. Neural plasticity is ________.
- A. the process by which neurotransmitters are broken down in the brain.
- B. the flexibility of the brain—existing neural circuits can change or new ones can be made.
- C. strong evidence of brain damage, leading to the development of a mental disorder.
- D. the best indicator of temperament and its effect on the personality development of a child.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Neural plasticity refers to the brain's flexibility to change existing neural circuits or create new ones. Choice A is incorrect as it describes neurotransmitter breakdown, not neural plasticity. Choice C is incorrect because neural plasticity does not necessarily indicate brain damage leading to mental disorders. Choice D is incorrect because neural plasticity is not specifically related to temperament or personality development in children.
5. The nurse is preparing to admit a child to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. The nurse understands that the peak age at onset for this disease is what?
- A. 2 to 4 years
- B. 5 to 7 years
- C. 8 to 10 years
- D. 11 to 13 years
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The peak age for the onset of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is typically between 5 and 7 years old. This age group is most affected due to the higher incidence of streptococcal infections in school-aged children, which can lead to this renal complication.
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