ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse assesses an area of skin over a bony prominence. What finding would be most concerning?
- A. Redness
- B. Non-blanching
- C. Blanching
- D. Warmth
Correct answer: Redness
Rationale:
2. Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assisting a client in traction. Which of these actions requires immediate intervention?
- A. The unlicensed assistive personnel carefully lower the traction weights to hang freely
- B. The unlicensed assistive personnel provides small pillows to cushion the unaffected extremities
- C. The UAP carefully empties the indwelling catheter bag
- D. The UAP shows the client how to use the call light
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because traction weights should hang freely to maintain their effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because providing pillows to cushion unaffected extremities is appropriate. Choice C is also incorrect as emptying the catheter bag is a routine nursing task. Choice D is incorrect as teaching the client to use the call light promotes client safety.
3. A client has sustained an open fracture. How can the nurse best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
- C. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- D. Plate the client in contact precautions
Correct answer: Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
Rationale:
4. What is the priority nursing diagnosis after surgery to repair a fracture?
- A. Disturbed body image
- B. Risk for infection
- C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
- D. Acute pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for infection. After surgery to repair a fracture, the priority nursing diagnosis is to monitor for the risk of infection to promote proper healing. Infections can significantly delay the healing process and lead to further complications. Choices A, C, and D are not the priority immediately post-surgery. Disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and acute pain may be concerns but are not the priority in the immediate post-operative period following fracture repair.
5. What complication of fractures is caused by increased pressure which can result in decreased circulation to the area?
- A. Venous thromboembolism
- B. Acute compartment syndrome
- C. Fat embolism syndrome
- D. Hemorrhage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Acute compartment syndrome is the correct answer. It involves increased pressure within muscles, leading to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. Venous thromboembolism (Choice A) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein, usually in the leg. Fat embolism syndrome (Choice C) occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels. Hemorrhage (Choice D) refers to bleeding, which can occur with fractures but does not specifically involve increased pressure leading to decreased circulation as in acute compartment syndrome.
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