ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. A client has a new prescription for Clopidogrel. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Monitor for signs of bleeding.
- B. Avoid taking the medication with food.
- C. Expect to have increased urination.
- D. Take the medication with an antacid.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. The client should monitor for any signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, blood in urine or stool, and report them promptly to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Choice B is incorrect because Clopidogrel can be taken with or without food. Choice C is incorrect as increased urination is not a common side effect of Clopidogrel. Choice D is incorrect as taking Clopidogrel with an antacid may reduce its effectiveness.
2. A client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which intervention should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Administer benzodiazepines as prescribed.
- B. Monitor the client's vital signs every 4 hours.
- C. Provide a high-protein diet.
- D. Encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering benzodiazepines as prescribed is a crucial intervention in managing alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines help alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and seizures commonly seen in alcohol withdrawal. Monitoring vital signs is important to assess the client's physiological stability, but addressing the withdrawal symptoms with benzodiazepines is a priority to prevent severe complications. Providing a high-protein diet and encouraging fluid intake are important for overall health but do not directly manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
3. How should a healthcare professional assess for infection in a patient post-surgery?
- A. Check the surgical site
- B. Check for fever
- C. Check for abnormal breath sounds
- D. Check the patient's skin color
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When assessing for infection in a patient post-surgery, checking the surgical site is crucial. Changes in the appearance of the surgical site, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage, can indicate an infection. While checking for fever (Choice B) is also important as it can be a sign of infection, it is a more general symptom and may not always be present. Checking for abnormal breath sounds (Choice C) and skin color (Choice D) are not typically direct indicators of infection in a post-surgery patient.
4. A nurse is observing bonding between a client and her newborn. Which of the following actions by the client requires the nurse to intervene?
- A. Holding the newborn in an en face position
- B. Asking the father to change the newborn's diaper
- C. Requesting the nurse to take the newborn to the nursery so she can rest
- D. Viewing the newborn's actions as uncooperative
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because viewing the newborn's actions as uncooperative indicates a lack of bonding, which requires intervention. Choices A, B, and C all involve appropriate and caring actions by the client towards the newborn. Holding the newborn in an en face position promotes bonding, involving the father in caring for the newborn is beneficial for family involvement, and requesting rest by asking the nurse to take the newborn to the nursery is a responsible action to ensure both the client and the newborn get adequate rest.
5. The past history of Camila would most probably reveal that her premorbid personality is:
- A. schizoid
- B. extrovert
- C. ambivert
- D. cycloid
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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