a nurse is caring for a 25 year old male quadriplegic client which of the following treatments would the nurse perform to decrease the risk of joint c
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A nurse is caring for a 25-year-old male quadriplegic client. Which of the following treatments would the nurse perform to decrease the risk of joint contracture and promote joint mobility?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is to provide passive range of motion (ROM). In quadriplegic clients, who have limited or no movement of their limbs, passive ROM exercises are crucial to maintain joint mobility and prevent joint contractures. Administering glucosamine supplements (choice A) is not directly related to promoting joint mobility. Turning the client every 2 hours (choice B) is essential for preventing pressure ulcers but does not directly address joint contracture and mobility. Providing active ROM exercises (choice C) may not be suitable for quadriplegic clients as they are unable to perform these movements on their own.

2. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.

3. What is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Venous stasis is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system as it can lead to blood clots.

4. What are some of the expected outcomes when medications are given for rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

5. A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10 sutures. This surgical wound is healing by what process?

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

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