ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is most concerned about which of these findings in a client with systemic lupus erythematous?
- A. The client reports chronic fatigue
- B. The client has a butterfly rash
- C. Blood pressure of 126/85 mm Hg
- D. Urine output of 20 mL/hour
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
2. Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
3. A client is in the emergency room in critical condition and hypotensive. Her spouse is distraught. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Maintain the client's blood pressure
- B. Call a chaplain
- C. Provide the spouse a chair
- D. Ask the client's spouse to explain what happened
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
4. What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)
- A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
- B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
- D. All of The Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Wearing sunglasses, washing hands before touching eyelids, and wearing eye protection when working with fluids are important health promotion activities for vision.
5. What is a symptom of the expected disease pattern of rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Unilateral joint pain
- B. Bilateral joint pain
- C. Contralateral joint pain
- D. Obtuse variety joint pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
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