ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam 180 Questions Quizlet
1. A healthcare provider is assessing a client who is receiving chemotherapy and reports mouth sores. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider expect?
- A. Dry, cracked lips.
- B. Red, swollen gums.
- C. White patches on the tongue.
- D. Pale, dry mouth.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: White patches on the tongue are a sign of oral candidiasis, a common side effect of chemotherapy. This fungal infection can result in the development of white patches on the tongue. Dry, cracked lips (choice A) are more indicative of dehydration or lack of moisture. Red, swollen gums (choice B) may be a sign of gingivitis or periodontal disease. Pale, dry mouth (choice D) is not typically associated with mouth sores from chemotherapy.
2. A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the trash can. What action should the nurse take first?
- A. Call for assistance
- B. Evacuate the room
- C. Attempt to put out the fire
- D. Turn off the oxygen supply
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the event of a fire, the priority is to ensure everyone's safety. Therefore, the nurse's initial action should be to evacuate the room. Calling for assistance can be done while evacuating, ensuring help is on the way. Attempting to put out the fire can be dangerous and may delay evacuation. Turning off the oxygen supply is not the first step in this situation, as the immediate concern is to remove individuals from the potential danger.
3. An 8-year-old girl asks the nurse how the blood pressure apparatus works. The most appropriate nursing action is which?
- A. Ask her why she wants to know.
- B. Determine why she is so anxious.
- C. Explain in simple terms how it works.
- D. Tell her she will see how it works as it is used.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Providing a simple explanation satisfies the child's curiosity and helps reduce any anxiety about the procedure.
4. A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with food.
- B. Monitor your pulse before taking the medication.
- C. Expect to have an increased appetite.
- D. Discontinue the medication if you feel nauseated.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When educating a client about Digoxin, it is crucial to instruct them to monitor their pulse before taking the medication. Digoxin can lead to bradycardia, so monitoring the pulse is essential to ensure it is not below 60 beats per minute before taking each dose. If the pulse is low, the client should hold the dose and seek guidance from their healthcare provider. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Taking Digoxin with food may affect its absorption, Digoxin is not known to increase appetite, and feeling nauseated does not necessarily indicate the need to discontinue the medication.
5. he can be expected to:
- A. Profit from vocational training with moderate supervision
- B. Live successfully in the community
- C. Perform simple tasks in closely supervised settings
- D. Acquire academic skills of 6th grade level
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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