ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is assessing a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer that is healing poorly. The nurse should identify that which of the following vitamin deficiencies increases the client’s risk for delayed wound healing?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Vitamin E
- D. Vitamin B6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C deficiency can impair collagen synthesis and delay wound healing, making it important for recovery from pressure ulcers.
2. A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Increase phosphorus intake
- B. Limit calcium intake
- C. Limit protein intake
- D. Increase potassium intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Clients with chronic kidney disease should limit protein intake to reduce the burden on the kidneys.
3. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?
- A. BUN 8 mg/dL
- B. Hgb 15 g/dL
- C. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL
- D. Sodium 140 mEq/L
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL is indicative of fluid volume excess, which is common in clients with heart failure.
4. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?
- A. BMI of 25
- B. Weight gain of 1.8 kg
- C. BMI of 33
- D. Weight loss of 2.7 kg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.
5. A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Protein requirements decrease in times of stress.
- B. Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism.
- C. Stress causes a positive nitrogen balance in the body.
- D. Glucose is broken down more slowly during times of stress.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism, which is an important factor in stress management.
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