ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. A nurse in a prenatal clinic is educating a client about expected changes during pregnancy. The nurse should instruct the client about which change during pregnancy is related to the slowing of the gastrointestinal tract?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Constipation
- C. Decreased absorption of iron
- D. Decreased absorption of calcium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: During pregnancy, the hormonal changes can lead to the slowing down of the gastrointestinal tract, causing constipation. This occurs due to increased progesterone levels, which relax smooth muscles, including those in the intestines, leading to slower bowel movements. Diarrhea is not typically associated with the slowing of the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy. While there may be changes in the absorption of nutrients like iron and calcium, they are not directly related to the slowing of the gastrointestinal tract.
2. The nurse suspects a 3-year-old who is coughing vigorously has aspirated a small object. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Deliver upward abdominal thrusts with a fisted hand
- B. Perform a blind finger sweep of the child’s mouth
- C. Complete five rapid back blows between the shoulder blades
- D. Encourage the child to continue coughing
Correct answer: Encourage the child to continue coughing
Rationale:
3. What primarily determines the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for protein?
- A. Intake of fatty acids
- B. Gender
- C. Height
- D. Body weight
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for protein is primarily determined by an individual's body weight. This is because the body's protein requirement is proportionate to its size, which is generally reflected in the body weight. Therefore, choice D is correct. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: While factors such as fatty acid intake, gender, and height can influence an individual's overall nutritional needs, they do not directly determine the DRI for protein.
4. An RN knows that sometimes, when working through an ethical dilemma, the decision makers are unable to arrive at a mutually agreed upon decision. Which of the following is a reason why an agreement cannot be reached?
- A. One or more of the parties may be able to reconcile their values.
- B. The patient�s point of view is recognized as valuable.
- C. The dilemma involves two or more equally unpleasant choices.
- D. The institution is unable to honor the patient�s request.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A patient may make a request that is not possible within the institution. When this occurs, a solution may not be possible within the institution and the patient may need to be transferred to a different institution that may be able to honor the request.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who reports she is having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Eat small portions of the high-calorie foods first.
- B. Set a goal and you will be able to attain it.
- C. It is helpful to self-monitor your eating.
- D. Taste food while cooking to help curb your appetite.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Self-monitoring dietary intake is an evidence-based strategy that enhances awareness and accountability, making it an effective approach for weight management.