ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A man has been admitted to the hospital unit with a medical diagnosis of COPD. He is receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. Which positioning technique will best assist him with his breathing?
- A. Prone position
- B. Sim's position
- C. Lateral position
- D. Fowler's position
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
2. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with metastatic bone disease?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Impaired mobility
- C. Risk for falls
- D. Risk for infection
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Risk for falls.' In clients with metastatic bone disease, weakened bones can lead to an increased risk of falls, making it a priority nursing diagnosis. Chronic pain (choice A) may be present but addressing the risk for falls is more critical in this situation. While impaired mobility (choice B) can be a consequence of metastatic bone disease, preventing falls takes precedence. Risk for infection (choice D) is not the priority in this case, as falls pose a more immediate threat to the client's safety.
3. The following client come to the ophthalmology clinic. Which client needs to be seen first?
- A. Client who had recent cataract surgery and has worsening vision
- B. Client with an absent red reflex on ophthalmic examination
- C. Client with an intraocular pressure of 24 mm Hg
- D. Client with a tearing, reddened eye with exudate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Worsening vision after cataract surgery requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
4. What complication of wound healing is an abnormal passage that connects two body cavities or a cavity and the skin?
- A. Fistula
- B. Hemorrhage
- C. Evisceration
- D. infection
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. A client arrives speaking only Spanish. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Give the client a tour of the unit
- B. Verify the reason for admission
- C. Request a medical interpreter
- D. Call the chaplain for support
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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