ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse is teaching a client how to follow a low-purine diet as prescribed by the provider for the management of gout. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I should choose red meat instead of poultry."?
- B. "I should avoid eating liver and other organ meats."?
- C. I can drink only white wine."?
- D. "I will need to limit the number of fruit servings each day."?
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
2. Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assisting a client in traction. Which of these actions requires immediate intervention?
- A. The unlicensed assistive personnel carefully lower the traction weights to hang freely
- B. The unlicensed assistive personnel provides small pillows to cushion the unaffected extremities
- C. The UAP carefully empties the indwelling catheter bag
- D. The UAP shows the client how to use the call light
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because traction weights should hang freely to maintain their effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because providing pillows to cushion unaffected extremities is appropriate. Choice C is also incorrect as emptying the catheter bag is a routine nursing task. Choice D is incorrect as teaching the client to use the call light promotes client safety.
3. A provider has ordered a wound culture for a client with a non-healing wound. What is the nurse's first action?
- A. Label the specimen tube
- B. Put on non-sterile gloves
- C. Gently remove the soiled dressings
- D. Irrigate the wound
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. What is a symptom of the expected disease pattern of rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Unilateral joint pain
- B. Bilateral joint pain
- C. Contralateral joint pain
- D. Obtuse variety joint pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What medication class can decrease tissue inflammation but delays bone healing?
- A. Anticoagulants
- B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- C. Opioids
- D. Narcotics
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are known to decrease tissue inflammation but may delay bone healing. Anticoagulants (Choice A) are used to prevent blood clotting, opioids (Choice C) are pain relievers, and narcotics (Choice D) are drugs that affect the central nervous system. While all the choices may have their own indications and uses in healthcare, NSAIDs are specifically associated with delaying bone healing despite their anti-inflammatory properties.
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