ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. A client with celiac disease should avoid which of the following?
- A. Quinoa
- B. Barley
- C. Rice
- D. Oats
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Barley. Barley contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Gluten triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease, damaging the lining of the small intestine. Choices A, C, and D (Quinoa, Rice, and Oats) are gluten-free and safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume.
2. The provision of health information in the rural areas nationwide through television and radio programs and video conferencing is referred to as:
- A. Community health program
- B. Telehealth program
- C. Wellness program
- D. Red Cross program
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Which of the following are absorbed into the bloodstream without needing additional digestion?
- A. amino acids
- B. monosaccharides
- C. glycerol
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Amino acids, monosaccharides, and glycerol are absorbed directly into the bloodstream without requiring further digestion.
4. What is the purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube?
- A. Separate the upper and lower airway
- B. Separate trachea from the esophagus
- C. Separate the larynx from the nasopharynx
- D. Secure the placement of the tube
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube is to separate the trachea from the esophagus. The cuff helps prevent aspiration by creating a seal that separates the trachea from the esophagus, reducing the risk of food or fluids entering the lungs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the cuff's primary function in a Tracheostomy tube is to prevent aspiration rather than separating the upper and lower airway, larynx from the nasopharynx, or securing the placement of the tube.
5. Which food is recommended for someone with lactose intolerance?
- A. Skim milk
- B. Cheese
- C. Lactose-free yogurt
- D. Whole milk
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Lactose-free yogurt is suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance as it has reduced lactose content.
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