ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. A client complains of difficulty swallowing when the nurse tries to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures should the nurse take?
- A. Dissolve the capsule in a glass of water
- B. Break the capsule and give the contents with applesauce
- C. Check the availability of a liquid preparation
- D. Crush the capsule and place it under the tongue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When a client has difficulty swallowing capsule medication, the nurse should check the availability of a liquid preparation. This is a safer approach and ensures that the medication's integrity is maintained, providing an alternative form that is easier for the client to take. Dissolving the capsule in water (choice A) may alter the medication's effectiveness, breaking the capsule and mixing the contents with applesauce (choice B) is not recommended as it may cause an unpleasant taste, and crushing the capsule and placing it under the tongue (choice D) can be unsafe and affect the medication's absorption.
2. Convert 30 ml to ounces. (Type the answer as numeric only)
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 30 ml is equivalent to 1 ounce.
3. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?
- A. Improving coordination of care among providers
- B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
- D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.
4. A healthcare professional is caring for a young adult client with a serum calcium level of 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following medications should the professional anticipate administering to this client?
- A. Calcitonin-salmon
- B. Calcium carbonate
- C. Zoledronic acid
- D. Ibandronate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The client's serum calcium level is below the expected reference range, indicating hypocalcemia. Calcium carbonate, an oral form of calcium, is used to increase serum calcium levels to the expected range in cases of hypocalcemia. It helps correct the deficiency by supplementing calcium in the body.
5. A client with a body mass index of 28 is seeking dietary advice. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to continue their current daily caloric intake.
- B. Recommend a total fiber intake of 12g per day.
- C. Advise the client to add 500 calories per day to their diet.
- D. Refer the client to a weight-loss support group.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group is the most appropriate action for a client with a body mass index of 28. This action can provide the necessary support, guidance, and motivation to help the client achieve their weight loss goals. Encouraging the client to continue their current daily caloric intake (Choice A) may not address the need for weight loss. Recommending a total fiber intake of 12g per day (Choice B) is important for overall health but may not directly address weight loss. Advising the client to add 500 calories per day to their diet (Choice C) would not be beneficial for weight loss in this scenario.