ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5
1. The system used at the division level and forward comprises six basic modules. Which module is composed of practical nurses, medical specialists, and equipment to provide medical support for minimal care patients?
- A. Treatment squad
- B. Patient holding squad
- C. Area support squad
- D. Surgical squad
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Patient Holding Squad is the module composed of practical nurses, medical specialists, and equipment to provide medical support for minimal care patients. The other choices are incorrect because a 'Treatment squad' would typically involve a broader range of medical care, an 'Area support squad' is more general and focuses on providing overall support in a specific area, and a 'Surgical squad' would be specifically focused on surgical procedures rather than general medical care for minimal care patients.
2. Which parental statement indicates correct understanding regarding pancreatic enzyme administration in the treatment of cystic fibrosis?
- A. “I will administer this medication 4 times a day.”
- B. “I will administer this medication twice a day.”
- C. “I will administer this medication with meals and snacks.”
- D. “I will administer this medication every 6 hours with meals.”
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will administer this medication with meals and snacks." Pancreatic enzymes should be administered with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of nutrients in children with cystic fibrosis. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because administering the medication without meals and snacks may not provide the necessary support for digestion needed in cystic fibrosis.
3. What are substances, such as viruses and drugs, that can cause birth defects?
- A. Teratogens
- B. Placenta
- C. Parturition
- D. Androgens
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects, especially if exposure occurs during critical periods of development. In this context, teratogens refer to external agents that can interfere with the development of the embryo or fetus, leading to structural or functional abnormalities. Choice B, Placenta, is incorrect as it is an organ that develops during pregnancy to provide nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and remove waste products. Choice C, Parturition, refers to the process of giving birth and is not related to substances that cause birth defects. Choice D, Androgens, are male sex hormones and are not associated with causing birth defects.
4. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for potassium chloride. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg
- B. Heart rate 88/min
- C. Serum potassium 3.2 mEq/L
- D. Sodium 136 mEq/L
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A serum potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating hypokalemia. Before administering potassium chloride, which is used to treat low potassium levels, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and potential adjustment of the treatment plan. Choices A, B, and D are within normal ranges and do not directly relate to the need for potassium chloride administration.
5. Which best describes a key component of health literacy?
- A. Understanding medical terminology
- B. Reading and comprehending health information
- C. Accessing health care services
- D. Navigating the health care system
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Health literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend health information effectively. This skill is crucial for individuals to interpret and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. While understanding medical terminology, accessing health care services, and navigating the health care system are important aspects of healthcare, the core of health literacy lies in the ability to understand and apply health information in various contexts.