the nurse is conducting a respiratory assessment and is determining respirations per minute the nurse understands that which factors generally affect

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3

1. The healthcare provider is conducting a respiratory assessment and is determining respirations per minute. Which factor(s) generally affect the character of respirations? Select all that apply.

A. Anxiety
B. Exercise
C. Smoking
D. A, B

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Correct! Anxiety and exercise can significantly alter the character of respirations, increasing the rate and depth. Smoking, while harmful to the respiratory system in the long term, does not directly affect the character of respirations like anxiety and exercise do. Therefore, choices C (Smoking) is incorrect. The correct answer is D (A, B).

2. Which lipoprotein carries cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion?

A. Very low-density lipoprotein
B. Intermediate-density lipoprotein
C. Low-density lipoprotein
D. High-density lipoprotein

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, High-density lipoprotein (HDL). HDL is known as 'good' cholesterol because it helps transport excess cholesterol from tissues back to the liver for removal from the body. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) (choice A) and intermediate-density lipoprotein (choice B) are involved in transporting triglycerides. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (choice C) is known as 'bad' cholesterol as it can deposit cholesterol in the walls of arteries.

3. Which of the following grains is acceptable for someone with celiac disease?

A. Rice
B. Rye
C. Wheat
D. Barley

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Rice. Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease. Rye, wheat, and barley contain gluten, which can trigger adverse reactions in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect for someone with this condition.

4. In which situation(s) does the nurse act as a client advocate?

A. Pulling the curtain around the client’s bed while changing a dressing
B. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client
C. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the situations listed reflect aspects of client advocacy. Pulling the curtain around the client's bed while changing a dressing ensures privacy and dignity for the client, which is an essential part of advocacy. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client involves advocating for the client's needs and preferences. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only is another way the nurse advocates for the client by safeguarding their confidentiality and promoting proper communication. Choices A, B, and C all demonstrate different aspects of advocacy, making option D the correct choice.

5. The system used at the division level and forward comprises six basic modules. Which module is composed of a dental officer, dental specialist, x-ray specialist, laboratory specialist, and needed equipment?

A. Treatment squad
B. Area support squad
C. Medical service squad
D. Dental squad

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the Dental squad. This squad is specifically composed of a dental officer, dental specialist, x-ray specialist, laboratory specialist, and necessary equipment. The other choices, A, B, and C, do not include the specific group of specialists mentioned in the question. Therefore, they are incorrect. The Treatment squad may involve a broader range of medical professionals, while the Area support squad and Medical service squad focus on different aspects of healthcare support not related to the dental field.