ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5
1. Which of the following drugs may cause weight gain?
- A. Amphetamines
- B. Steroids
- C. Antibiotics
- D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Steroids. Steroids are known to cause weight gain as a side effect. Amphetamines, choice A, are more likely to cause appetite suppression and weight loss. Antibiotics, choice C, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, choice D, are not typically associated with weight gain as a common side effect.
2. What is the primary goal of care for a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia?
- A. The client will contact the healthcare provider if feeling unwell.
- B. The client will adhere to the medical regimen.
- C. The client will live as normal a life as possible.
- D. The client will demonstrate understanding of treatments.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of care for a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia is to help them live as normal a life as possible. This involves managing symptoms, preventing crises, and promoting overall well-being. While options A, B, and D are important aspects of care, the ultimate goal is to enhance the client's quality of life and support them in leading a fulfilling and active lifestyle despite their condition.
3. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with prolonged antibiotic use?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B6
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Vitamin K
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin K. Prolonged antibiotic use can disrupt the gut flora, leading to Vitamin K deficiency and an increased risk of bleeding. Vitamin A deficiency is not commonly associated with antibiotic use. Similarly, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin C deficiencies are not typically linked to prolonged antibiotic use.
4. A client has been given instructions about ferrous sulfate. Which statement made by the client would indicate the client needs further education?
- A. "I will take this medication with a full glass of milk."
- B. "I will take the morning dose 1 hour before breakfast."
- C. "I will need to avoid taking this medication with coffee."
- D. "I will take antacids if needed, 2 hours after I take ferrous sulfate."
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Ferrous sulfate should not be taken with milk as it can impair iron absorption. Choice B is correct as taking the morning dose 1 hour before breakfast is appropriate. Choice C is correct as coffee can interfere with iron absorption. Choice D is correct as antacids should be taken 2 hours after ferrous sulfate to avoid interference with its absorption.
5. The use of the antibiotic neomycin may decrease the absorption of:
- A. Iron, copper, and zinc
- B. Protein and amino acids
- C. Fat-soluble vitamins
- D. Water-soluble vitamins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Neomycin can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. Choice A is incorrect because neomycin does not affect the absorption of iron, copper, and zinc. Choice B is incorrect as neomycin does not impact the absorption of protein and amino acids. Choice D is also incorrect as neomycin does not decrease the absorption of water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and the B vitamins.
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