before administering an mmr measles mumps and rubella vaccine to a 15 month old which question should the nurse ask the mother of the child

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5

1. Before administering an MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine to a 15-month-old, which question should the nurse ask the mother of the child?

A. “Has your child had any sore throats?”
B. “Has your child been eating properly?”
C. “Is your child allergic to any antibiotics?”
D. “Has your child been exposed to any infections?”

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct question for the nurse to ask the mother before administering the MMR vaccine to a 15-month-old is about the child's allergy to antibiotics. This is crucial because the MMR vaccine contains neomycin, an antibiotic, and being allergic to antibiotics like neomycin is a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. Asking about sore throats, eating habits, or exposure to infections is not directly relevant to the administration of the MMR vaccine.

2. Listed below are five categories that identify the responsibilities of the practical nurse manager in personnel management. Which of these categories is most appropriate for the task of 'Listening and responding to soldiers' suggestions and complaints'?

A. Accountability
B. Personal/professional development
C. Individual training
D. Military appearance/physical condition

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accountability. Accountability in personnel management involves being responsible for one's actions and decisions. Part of being accountable includes listening to and addressing soldiers' suggestions and complaints. This helps in fostering a positive work environment and improving communication within the team. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while personal/professional development, individual training, and military appearance/physical condition are important aspects of personnel management, they do not directly relate to the specific task of listening and responding to soldiers' suggestions and complaints.

3. What is the initial step in providing healthcare for a patient?

A. Obtain and interpret vital signs
B. Determine the needs of the patient
C. Develop a plan of care
D. Obtain lab work and x-rays

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The initial step in providing healthcare for a patient is to determine the needs of the patient. This step involves assessing the patient's condition, listening to their concerns, and understanding what care or treatment they require. Obtaining and interpreting vital signs (Choice A) is a crucial step but typically follows the assessment of the patient's needs. Developing a plan of care (Choice C) and obtaining lab work and x-rays (Choice D) come after understanding the patient's needs and assessing their condition.

4. Three major causes of atherosclerosis are:

A. Hyperthyroidism, underweight, and poor appetite
B. High blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking
C. Constipation, peptic ulcer disease, and pancreatitis
D. Kidney failure, edema, and sodium retention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Atherosclerosis is primarily caused by high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking. These factors contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Hyperthyroidism, underweight, and poor appetite do not directly cause atherosclerosis. Similarly, constipation, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, kidney failure, edema, and sodium retention are not among the primary causes of atherosclerosis.

5. A true statement about medications is that:

A. Over-the-counter medications are unlikely to interact with food or nutrients
B. Prescription medications always have significant interactions with food
C. Prescription and nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies interact with food
D. Herbal products are generally safe since they are natural

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement is true because both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, can interact with food. Choice A is incorrect because over-the-counter medications can also interact with food or nutrients. Choice B is incorrect as not all prescription medications have significant interactions with food. Choice D is incorrect because natural herbal products can also have side effects and interactions with other substances.