ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which statement is not part of the developmental care approach?
- A. Family-centered care
- B. Care on a sliding payment scale
- C. Healing environment
- D. Protected sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The developmental care approach emphasizes creating an environment that supports the infant's developmental needs, including family-centered care, a healing environment, and promoting protected sleep. Payment scale considerations are not a component of developmental care.
2. Which type of drug is most likely to cause unintentional weight gain?
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Sedatives
- C. Corticosteroids
- D. Antibiotics
Correct answer: Corticosteroids
Rationale: Corticosteroids are most likely to cause unintentional weight gain. They influence the metabolism and fat distribution in the body, leading to weight gain. On the other hand, antiemetics are drugs that are used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and they do not typically cause weight gain. Sedatives, while they can cause drowsiness and may lead to less physical activity, are not directly associated with weight gain. Lastly, antibiotics are used to fight bacteria and while they can cause temporary digestive issues, they do not typically result in long-term weight gain.
3. Which of the following is NOT a terminal learning objective for Phase I of the M6 Practical Nurse Course?
- A. Identify principles of basic-level anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and nutrition
- B. Perform basic-level pharmacological calculations
- C. Integrate the knowledge of drug therapy into nursing practice
- D. Identify basic principles of field nursing
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Integrating drug therapy knowledge is not a terminal learning objective for Phase I of the M6 Practical Nurse Course. Choices A, B, and D are all relevant terminal learning objectives for Phase I, focusing on understanding basic-level anatomy, physiology, microbiology, nutrition, performing pharmacological calculations, and identifying basic principles of field nursing, respectively.
4. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client experiencing a panic attack? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Stay with the client and remain calm
- B. Encourage deep breathing
- C. Move the client to a quiet environment
- D. Mindfulness meditation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During a panic attack, it is crucial to provide immediate support to the client. Appropriate interventions include staying with the client and remaining calm, encouraging deep breathing, and moving the client to a quiet environment. However, mindfulness meditation, which involves focusing on the present moment and may require a certain level of concentration, may not be feasible or effective during an acute panic attack. The priority is to help the client feel safe and supported, which the other interventions address more directly. Mindfulness meditation might not be suitable during a panic attack due to the heightened state of anxiety and the need for immediate calming techniques.
5. Depression __________.
- A. declines with age
- B. responds to treatment that is completely covered by Medicare
- C. is rarely related to physical illness or pain
- D. can lead to cognitive deterioration
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'can lead to cognitive deterioration.' Depression, particularly in older adults, can significantly impair cognitive function, leading to further mental health challenges. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Depression does not necessarily decline with age, treatment coverage may vary, and depression can indeed be related to physical illness or pain.
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