Nursing Elites

1. Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?

• A. Census tracts
• B. Vital statistics
• C. National Health Survey data
• D. Needs assessment

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vital statistics are records of births, deaths, and marriages. They provide crucial data that help in understanding population dynamics, growth, and reduction trends within a community. By analyzing vital statistics, community health nurses can identify health needs, plan interventions, and allocate resources effectively to address the specific health challenges of the population.

2. Which strategy is most effective in improving health literacy among patients?

• A. Using clear and simple language in communication
• B. Providing health education sessions
• C. Offering one-on-one counseling
• D. Distributing written materials

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective strategy in improving health literacy among patients is using clear and simple language in communication. Clear and simple language helps ensure that patients can easily understand health information, leading to better comprehension, decision-making, and health outcomes.

3. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

• A. Ocrelizumab
• B. Dimethyl fumarate
• C. Teriflunomide
• D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

4. What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Statistics is the term that refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. It involves collecting data, organizing it, and making inferences or decisions based on the analysis.

5. Community organizing is an important part of the community nursing function. Given the following elements - choosing an organizational structure, identifying and recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, clarifying roles and responsibilities - at which stage do these elements belong?

• A. Program maintenance-consolidation
• B. Dissemination-Reassessment
• C. Community Analysis/diagnosis
• D. Design and initiation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: These elements of choosing an organizational structure, identifying and recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, and clarifying roles and responsibilities are part of the initial stage of community organizing, which is the design and initiation stage. During this phase, the framework and groundwork for the community organizing efforts are established, setting the direction and structure for the subsequent implementation and maintenance of the program.

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