ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following questions illustrates the group role of encourager?
- A. What were you saying?
- B. Who wants to respond next?
- C. Where do you go from here?
- D. Why haven’t we heard from you?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. A healthcare provider is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the provider include in the teaching?
- A. Protein
- B. Calcium
- C. Vitamin B1
- D. Vitamin D
Correct answer: Protein
Rationale: Protein is crucial for wound healing as it plays a vital role in tissue repair and synthesis. Calcium is important for bone health but not directly related to wound healing. Vitamin B1 is essential for energy production but not specifically significant for wound healing. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and immune function but is not a primary nutrient emphasized for wound healing.
3. The RR nurse should monitor for the most common postoperative complication of:
- A. hemorrhage
- B. endotracheal tube perforation
- C. osopharyngeal edema
- D. epiglottis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. The use of the Standards of Nursing Practice is important in the hospital. Which of the following statements best describes what it is?
- A. These are statements that describe the maximum or highest level of acceptable performance in nursing practice
- B. It refers to the scope of nursing practice as defined in Republic Act 9173
- C. It is a license issued by the Professional Regulation Commission to protect the public from substandard nursing
- D. The Standards of Care includes the various steps of the nursing process and the standards of professional
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. After cleaning the abrasions and applying antiseptic, the nurse applies a cold compress to the swollen ankle as ordered by the physician. This statement shows that the nurse has a correct understanding of the use of a cold compress:
- A. Cold compress reduces blood viscosity in the affected area
- B. It is safer to apply than a hot compress
- C. Cold compress prevents edema and reduces pain
- D. It eliminates toxic waste products due to vasodilation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct understanding of using a cold compress includes knowing that it helps prevent edema and reduces pain. Cold application constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the area, which helps decrease swelling and pain. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because cold compresses do not directly affect blood viscosity, safety compared to hot compresses, or eliminate toxic waste products due to vasodilation. It is essential for nurses to have a clear understanding of the rationale behind interventions to provide effective patient care.