which of the following questions illustrates the group role of encourager
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. Which of the following questions illustrates the group role of encourager?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

2. The purpose of chest percussion and vibration is to loosen secretions in the lungs. The difference between the procedures is:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Chest percussion involves the use of rhythmic tapping to dislodge mucus from the lungs, facilitating its movement toward the larger airways where it can be expelled. This technique is particularly important in conditions where mucus retention is a significant risk factor for infection. The key difference between chest percussion and vibration is that percussion involves slapping the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration involves shaking the secretions along with the inhalation, aiding in moving the loosened secretions upwards for easier removal. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately describe the main difference between chest percussion and vibration, making them incorrect.

3. Obsessive compulsive disorder is classified under:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

4. In a patient with osteoporosis, which mineral is essential to prevent further bone loss?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Calcium is crucial in preventing bone loss in patients with osteoporosis.

5. Patients with congestive heart failure need to restrict their intake of:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Patients with congestive heart failure need to restrict their intake of sodium. This restriction is crucial to prevent fluid retention, which can exacerbate the condition. While fiber is generally beneficial for heart health, sodium restriction is more critical in this scenario. Cholesterol and saturated fat intake should also be monitored, but sodium restriction takes precedence due to its direct impact on fluid balance.

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