which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system cdss

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Practice B

1. Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS)?

A. Electronic health record (EHR)
B. Barcode medication administration
C. Smart infusion pumps
D. Automated drug dispensing system

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, smart infusion pumps. Smart infusion pumps are an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) as they help ensure accurate medication delivery by providing alerts and dosage calculations. Choice A, electronic health record (EHR), is not a CDSS but rather a digital version of a patient's paper chart. Choice B, barcode medication administration, involves scanning barcodes to verify medication administration but is not a CDSS. Choice D, automated drug dispensing system, automates the medication dispensing process but is not specifically a CDSS.

2. Which type of HMO contracts with two or more IPAs (Independent Practice Associations)?

A. Staff model
B. Point of service model
C. Network model
D. Group model

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Network model. A network model of HMOs contracts with two or more IPAs. In a network model, the HMO contracts with multiple IPAs to provide healthcare services to its members, offering a wider range of choices and flexibility in selecting healthcare providers. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the staff model involves employing physicians and healthcare providers directly, the point of service model allows members to seek care both in-network and out-of-network, and the group model is not specifically associated with contracting IPAs.

3. In our culturally diverse society, barriers to health care result from:

A. Prejudice
B. Different socioeconomic status
C. Differences in language
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In a culturally diverse society, barriers to health care can stem from various factors. These include differences in language, various socioeconomic statuses, and prejudices. These factors can create obstacles for individuals in accessing healthcare services. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above' as all the provided choices contribute to barriers in healthcare access. Choice A, 'Prejudice,' is correct as biases and discrimination can prevent individuals from receiving proper care. Choice B, 'Different socioeconomic status,' is accurate as financial disparities can limit access to healthcare services. Choice C, 'Differences in language,' is also valid as language barriers can hinder effective communication and understanding between patients and healthcare providers.

4. Which action by a patient indicates that the home health nurse�s teaching about glargine and regular insulin has been successful?

A. The patient administers the glargine 30 minutes before each meal
B. The patient�s family prefills the syringes with the mix of insulins weekly.
C. The patient draws up the regular insulin and then the glargine in the same syringe.
D. The patient disposes of the open vials of glargine and regular insulin after 4 weeks

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

5. Which of the following is a key aspect of transformational leadership?

A. Maintaining the status quo
B. Encouraging innovation
C. Focus on short-term goals
D. Top-down communication

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encouraging innovation. Transformational leadership is characterized by inspiring and motivating team members to think creatively, embrace change, and strive for continuous improvement. Choice A is incorrect as transformational leaders seek to challenge the status quo rather than maintain it. Choice C is incorrect because transformational leadership emphasizes long-term vision and goals rather than short-term objectives. Choice D is incorrect as transformational leadership promotes open, two-way communication rather than top-down communication.