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1. Two RNs are discussing the benefits of professional liability insurance. Which of the following is a reason for an RN to have a professional liability insurance policy?
- A. No expenses are involved in frivolous lawsuits.
- B. If a nurse is found guilty of malpractice, the institution can sue the nurse.
- C. Liability policies may also cover charges of libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations.
- D. Only doctors are sued for malpractice.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Professional liability insurance is essential for nurses to have as it may cover charges of libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations. Option A is incorrect as there are expenses involved in frivolous lawsuits. Option B is incorrect because if a nurse is found guilty of malpractice, the institution can sue the nurse. Option D is incorrect as nurses can also be sued for malpractice, not just doctors.
2. Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Statutory laws govern nursing practice. These laws are enacted by legislative bodies and regulate various aspects of nursing practice, including licensure requirements, scope of practice, and patient care standards. Common laws, administrative laws, and constitutional laws may also impact nursing practice, but statutory laws specifically outline the legal framework for nursing professionals to follow. Common laws are based on court decisions and precedents, not specific to nursing practice. Administrative laws deal with regulations set by administrative agencies. Constitutional laws relate to the fundamental rights and principles outlined in the constitution, not specifically governing nursing practice.
3. What quality is observed among individuals who strive to find the best way to do their job?
- A. Punctuality
- B. Strictness
- C. Honesty
- D. Motivation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Motivation is the driving force that compels individuals to strive to find the best way to do their job. It encompasses determination, enthusiasm, and a proactive approach to continuously improve and excel in their work. Being motivated is essential for individuals in any profession to seek innovative solutions, achieve excellence, and make a meaningful impact. Punctuality, while important, refers to being on time rather than the drive to find the best way to do a job. Strictness relates to enforcing rules or discipline, not necessarily to seeking the best way. Honesty is about truthfulness and integrity, which are crucial but not directly related to the pursuit of excellence in job performance.
4. What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?
- A. Ensure compliance with regulations
- B. Report incidents to higher authorities
- C. Minimize risks to patients and staff
- D. Educate staff about safe practices
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Minimize risks to patients and staff. Nurse managers play a crucial role in risk management by identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to reduce or eliminate these risks, and ensuring a safe environment for patients and staff. Choice A is incorrect because while ensuring compliance with regulations is important, the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks. Choice B is incorrect as reporting incidents is part of risk management but not the primary role of a nurse manager. Choice D is also a responsibility of nurse managers, but educating staff about safe practices is not the primary focus when it comes to risk management.
5. What are the key elements essential to the implementation of case management? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Collaborative practice teams
- B. Established critical pathways
- C. Quality management system
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Established critical pathways, collaborative practice teams, and quality management systems are indeed key elements essential to the implementation of case management. Collaborative practice teams allow for multidisciplinary collaboration, established critical pathways help guide patient care, and a quality management system ensures that care provided meets established standards. Choice A, collaborative practice teams, is correct as they are fundamental for effective case management, involving various professionals working together. Choice B, established critical pathways, is also correct as they provide a structured approach to managing patient care. Choice C, quality management system, is correct as it ensures that care is delivered at high standards and continuously monitored for improvement. Therefore, all these elements are crucial for successful case management implementation.
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