which of the following is a key principle of the patient centered care model

ATI RN

Leadership ATI Proctored

1. Which of the following is a key principle of the patient-centered care model?

A. Healthcare provider satisfaction
B. Cost reduction
C. Patient autonomy
D. Provider convenience

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Patient autonomy. Patient-centered care focuses on respecting and responding to patient preferences and needs, making patient autonomy a key principle. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the patient-centered care model prioritizes the patient's well-being and involvement in decision-making over healthcare provider satisfaction, cost reduction, or provider convenience.

2. The problem of overrating staff performance is called ___________ .

A. Recency error
B. Absolute judgment
C. Halo error
D. Leniency error

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Leniency error.' Leniency error occurs when a manager tends to overrate staff performance, giving higher ratings than deserved. Choice A, 'Recency error,' refers to the tendency to focus only on recent behaviors or events when evaluating performance. Choice B, 'Absolute judgment,' is not directly related to overrating staff performance; it refers to making evaluations without considering the context or comparison points. Choice C, 'Halo error,' involves allowing one positive aspect of an individual to overshadow other factors in performance evaluation, which is different from overrating overall staff performance.

3. Why is increasing the use of advanced practice nurses encouraged?

A. A 2010 Institute of Medicine report recommended nurses practice to the full extent of their education.
B. Advanced practice nurses act as an extension of physicians.
C. The National League for Nursing advocates for the master of science in nursing (MSN) as the terminal degree for nurse practitioners.
D. Advanced practice nurses lack the skills to diagnose.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the 2010 Institute of Medicine report recommended that nurses practice to the full extent of their education, which includes utilizing advanced practice nurses. This supports the efficient delivery of healthcare services by leveraging the expertise and skills of advanced practice nurses. Choice B is incorrect as it describes the role of advanced practice nurses rather than providing a reason for increasing their use. Choice C is unrelated to the encouragement of increasing the use of advanced practice nurses as it focuses on the terminal degree for nurse practitioners. Choice D is incorrect as advanced practice nurses do possess the skills necessary to diagnose and provide advanced care, so the statement that they lack diagnostic skills is inaccurate.

4. A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I am limiting my sodium intake to 2 grams daily.
B. I have been weighing myself every other morning.
C. I am trying to decrease my intake of foods with potassium.
D. I am eating fewer potato chips and more fruit for snacks.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Limiting sodium intake is crucial for clients with heart failure to manage their condition effectively. Excessive sodium can lead to fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms. Weighing oneself is important for monitoring fluid retention but does not directly show an understanding of dietary restrictions. Decreasing potassium intake is not typically recommended for heart failure clients unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. While choosing healthier snacks is beneficial, the focus on sodium intake is more critical for heart failure management.

5. Attending a continuing education class on advanced technology in health care is interpreted as which of the following by the nurse manager?

A. Only important for nurse managers
B. Not important
C. A waste of time
D. Essential to nursing care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Essential to nursing care.' Advancements in technology play a crucial role in modern healthcare delivery. By attending a class on advanced technology, the staff nurse can enhance their skills and knowledge, ultimately benefiting nursing care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because advanced technology is not exclusive to nurse managers, is important for improving patient care, and is not a waste of time as it helps nurses stay updated with the latest advancements.