ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank
1. Which of the following foods provides the most protein?
- A. Beans
- B. Red peppers
- C. Asparagus
- D. Celery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Beans.' Beans are a rich source of plant-based protein, making them the best option among the listed foods for protein content. Red peppers, asparagus, and celery are not significant sources of protein compared to beans, hence they are incorrect choices for this question.
2. Select all that apply. Which of the following oils contain high levels of unsaturated fatty acids and low levels of saturated and trans fats?
- A. vegetable oil
- B. palm oil
- C. coconut oil
- D. canola oil
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vegetable, canola, and olive oils are high in unsaturated fats and low in saturated and trans fats, making them heart-healthy choices.
3. The ideal time to begin taking folate to prevent neural tube defects is:
- A. Before conception
- B. Once pregnancy begins
- C. At 6 weeks
- D. Upon completion of the first trimester
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Folate is crucial before conception to prevent neural tube defects. Neural tube development occurs early in pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant.
4. Being in contact with reality and the environment is a function of the:
- A. conscience
- B. ego
- C. id
- D. super ego
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Being in contact with reality and the environment is a function of the ego. The ego is responsible for mediating between the id's basic desires, the superego's idealistic standards, and the real world. The conscience (not listed as a choice) is related to feelings of guilt or moral responsibility. The id represents primal instincts, and the superego represents the internalized ideals and moral standards.
5. During the detoxification stage, it is a priority for the nurse to:
- A. teach skills to recognize and respond to health threatening situations
- B. increase the client’s awareness of unsatisfactory protective behaviors
- C. implement behavior modification
- D. promote homeostasis and minimize the client’s withdrawal symptoms
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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