ATI RN
Psychology 2301 Exam 1
1. Which of the following explanations for the relationship between SES and abnormal behavior is not supported by the existing data?
- A. Low SES may cause abnormal behavior.
- B. Abnormal behavior is more likely to go untreated in those of low SES.
- C. Recovery from loss of a job may be more difficult for those exhibiting signs of mental illness.
- D. High SES may cause abnormal behavior.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because high SES as a cause for abnormal behavior is not supported by existing data. Abnormal behavior is often associated with factors like stress, trauma, genetics, or environmental influences. High SES is not a known cause of abnormal behavior. Choices A, B, and C are more plausible explanations: Low SES may lead to limited access to mental health care, untreated abnormal behavior due to financial constraints, and difficulties in coping with mental health issues after job loss, respectively.
2. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?
- A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
- B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
- C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
- D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.
3. What best describes the role of health education in community health?
- A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
- B. To provide clinical care to patients
- C. To advocate for policy changes
- D. To reduce healthcare costs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.
4. The most important pathophysiologic factor contributing to the formation of esophageal varices is:
- A. Decreased prothrombin formation
- B. Decreased albumin formation by the liver
- C. Portal hypertension
- D. Increased central venous pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Portal hypertension is the most important pathophysiologic factor contributing to the formation of esophageal varices.
5. A healthcare provider is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the healthcare provider use to elicit the child's cooperation?
- A. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water
- B. Tell the child it is candy
- C. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream
- D. Tell the child they will have a shot instead
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Offering children choices empowers them and can help in gaining cooperation, especially when it comes to taking medications. By providing options like taking the medication with juice or water, the child feels a sense of control and may be more willing to cooperate. This approach respects the child's autonomy and can make the experience more positive for both the child and the healthcare provider. Choices B, C, and D are not ideal strategies as they involve deception or coercion, which can lead to distrust and make the child more resistant to taking medication in the future.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99