ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet
1. Which of the following complications of gastric resection should the nurse teach the client to watch for?
- A. Constipation
- B. Dumping syndrome
- C. Gastric spasm
- D. Intestinal spasms
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Clients should be taught to watch for symptoms of dumping syndrome, a common complication after gastric resection.
2. Which of the following processes is most important for the continuation of the human species?
- A. Responsiveness
- B. Movement
- C. Reproduction
- D. Respiration
Correct answer: Reproduction
Rationale: Reproduction is the most important process for the continuation of the human species as it involves the creation of new individuals. Without reproduction, the human species would cease to exist. Responsiveness and movement are essential for individual survival and functioning but do not directly impact the continuation of the species. Respiration is crucial for obtaining energy but is not directly linked to the continuation of the species.
3. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Haloperidol 2 mg PO every 12 hr. The available medication is haloperidol 1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the healthcare professional administer?
- A. 1 tablet
- B. 2 tablets
- C. 3 tablets
- D. 4 tablets
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the number of tablets needed, divide the desired dose by the dose per tablet. In this case, (2 mg / 1 mg/tablet) = 2 tablets required to administer the correct dosage of Haloperidol.
4. What characteristics will you emphasize in a job interview that will positively influence the meeting?
- A. Patient diagnoses that are of greatest interest.
- B. Avoiding challenging patient assignments to minimize the risk of making a mistake.
- C. Number of times you inserted a nasogastric tube.
- D. Your grades on your scholarly papers in nursing school.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because emphasizing your grades on scholarly papers in nursing school during a job interview can demonstrate your motivation, interest in achieving, and potential for professional growth and success. This evidence of academic success is often seen as a predictor of how well you may perform in a professional setting. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A focuses on patient diagnoses, which may not directly relate to your academic achievements. Choice B suggests avoiding challenging assignments, which does not demonstrate a willingness to learn and grow. Choice C, regarding the number of times you inserted a nasogastric tube, is too specific and does not provide a broad view of your capabilities and potential as a professional.
5. According to Piaget, in which stage of cognitive development is four-year-old R’Monte who engages in make-believe play by stirring beads in a bowl and saying, “Soup is ready!�
- A. sensorimotor
- B. preoperational
- C. concrete operational
- D. sociocultural
Correct answer: B
Rationale: According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, four-year-old R’Monte's engagement in make-believe play, such as pretending to stir beads in a bowl and creating imaginary soup, indicates that he is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development. This stage is characterized by symbolic thinking, pretend play, language development, and egocentrism. Choice A, sensorimotor, is incorrect as this stage occurs in infancy and focuses on sensory experiences and object permanence. Choice C, concrete operational, is incorrect as this stage occurs around ages 7-11 and involves logical reasoning about concrete events. Choice D, sociocultural, is incorrect as it does not correspond to Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99