ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. What is the most appropriate instruction to provide to the parent of a child who does not like a food item?
- A. The child should not be encouraged to try it again.
- B. The child should be offered a reward if they eat most of the food items.
- C. The child should be offered the item at least 8 times on different occasions.
- D. The child should be encouraged to eat at least 5 bites of the food item.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Encouraging repeated exposure to the food item can help the child develop a taste for it. Option A is incorrect as it suggests avoiding encouraging the child to try the food again, which may hinder their ability to develop a liking for it. Option B is incorrect as using rewards for eating may not promote a genuine interest in the food item. Option D is incorrect because setting a specific number of bites may create pressure and negativity around mealtime, rather than fostering a positive association with the food.
2. Which of the following foods or beverages would offer the most nutrients per calorie?
- A. chicken
- B. wine
- C. white bread
- D. broccoli
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Broccoli is indeed the correct answer. Broccoli is considered nutrient-dense, meaning it provides a significant amount of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber while being relatively low in calories. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C are not as nutrient-dense as broccoli. Chicken can be nutritious but may vary in nutrient content depending on the cut and preparation method. Wine, although containing antioxidants like resveratrol, is not a significant source of essential nutrients. White bread is often low in nutrients and fiber compared to whole grain options, making it less nutrient-dense than broccoli.
3. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing in a patient post-surgery?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Protein
- C. Iron
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing.
4. Has Healthy People (HP 2020), issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, resulted in a reduction of deaths from cardiovascular disease, stroke, and some cancers, as well as decreased dental caries in children aged 2 to 4 years and adults aged 53 to 44 years?
- A. Yes, both statements are true.
- B. No, both statements are false.
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Both statements are false. While Healthy People (HP 2020) has contributed to a reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease, stroke, and some cancers, it did not result in decreased dental caries in children aged 2 to 4 years and adults aged 53 to 44 years. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because the second statement is false. Choice C is incorrect as the first statement is also false. Choice D is incorrect as the second statement is false.
5. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?
- A. Liver cancer
- B. Peritoneal cancer
- C. Skin cancer
- D. Esophageal cancer
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.
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