which instruction is most appropriate to provide to the parent of a child who does not like a food item

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. What is the most appropriate instruction to provide to the parent of a child who does not like a food item?

A. The child should not be encouraged to try it again.
B. The child should be offered a reward if they eat most of the food items.
C. The child should be offered the item at least 8 times on different occasions.
D. The child should be encouraged to eat at least 5 bites of the food item.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Encouraging repeated exposure to the food item can help the child develop a taste for it. Option A is incorrect as it suggests avoiding encouraging the child to try the food again, which may hinder their ability to develop a liking for it. Option B is incorrect as using rewards for eating may not promote a genuine interest in the food item. Option D is incorrect because setting a specific number of bites may create pressure and negativity around mealtime, rather than fostering a positive association with the food.

2. Which type of assessment evaluates a person's risk of malnutrition by ranking key variables from the medical history and physical examination?

A. Katz index
B. integrated assessment
C. subjective global assessment
D. nutrition care plan

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) is the correct choice. SGA is a comprehensive tool used to assess an individual's risk of malnutrition by integrating key variables from the medical history, physical examination, and other relevant factors. The Katz index is used to assess activities of daily living, not malnutrition risk. An integrated assessment refers to the overall evaluation process involving multiple assessments. A nutrition care plan is a personalized plan developed based on assessment findings, not the assessment itself.

3. Where is Vitamin K synthesized?

A. by bacteria in the GI tract
B. by the body by sunlight
C. deficiency is called beriberi
D. found in vegetable oils

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vitamin K is synthesized by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. Choice B is incorrect as the synthesis of Vitamin D, not K, can be induced by sunlight exposure. Choice C is incorrect as beriberi is a condition caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, not Vitamin K. Choice D is incorrect as Vitamin E is commonly found in vegetable oils, not Vitamin K.

4. Where should a nurse auscultate the apex beat?

A. At the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line
B. At the mid-sternum
C. 2 inches to the left of the lower end of the sternum
D. 1 inch to the left of the xiphoid process

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct location to auscultate the apex beat is at the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line. This is where the apical impulse, also known as the point of maximal impulse (PMI), can be best heard. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect anatomical locations for auscultating the apex beat, which makes them incorrect choices. Auscultating at the correct location allows healthcare providers to assess the heart's function and detect any abnormalities in heart sounds, which is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

5. Substance abuse is different from substance dependence in that, substance dependence:

A. includes characteristics of adverse consequences and repeated use
B. requires long term treatment in a hospital based program
C. produces less severe symptoms than that of abuse
D. includes characteristics of tolerance and withdrawal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.