ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?
- A. Using culturally relevant materials
- B. Using medical jargon
- C. Providing lengthy written materials
- D. Distributing generic brochures
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.
2. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?
- A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
- B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
- C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
- D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.
3. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?
- A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- B. Advocating for policy changes
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.
4. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:
- A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
- B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
- C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
- D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.
5. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?
- A. Basilic vein
- B. Femoral vein
- C. Subclavian vein
- D. Aorta
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.
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