ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3
1. Which dietary change is most beneficial for a patient with hypertension?
- A. Increased sodium intake
- B. Decreased potassium intake
- C. Increased fiber intake
- D. Increased cholesterol intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased fiber intake. A diet high in fiber is beneficial for patients with hypertension as it helps lower blood pressure. Increased sodium intake (choice A) is not recommended as it can raise blood pressure. Decreasing potassium intake (choice B) is not advisable as potassium helps regulate blood pressure. Increased cholesterol intake (choice D) is also not recommended as high cholesterol levels can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension.
2. Which of the following is a nonmedical member of a unit who receives additional training in providing care beyond basic first aid procedures?
- A. Area support squad leader
- B. ATLS specialist
- C. Tactical lifesaver
- D. Combat lifesaver
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Combat lifesaver.' A Combat Lifesaver is a nonmedical member of a unit who is trained in advanced first aid procedures, providing care beyond basic first aid. Choice A, 'Area support squad leader,' does not specifically refer to someone trained in providing advanced care. Choice B, 'ATLS specialist,' refers to someone trained in Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), which is beyond the scope of the question. Choice C, 'Tactical lifesaver,' is not a recognized term for the role described in the question.
3. The nurse is caring for a client on strict bed rest. Which intervention is the priority when caring for this client?
- A. Encourage the client to drink liquids
- B. Perform active range of motion exercises
- C. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees
- D. Provide a high-fiber diet to the client
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to perform active range of motion exercises. When a client is on strict bed rest, performing range of motion exercises is a priority to prevent complications such as thromboembolism and muscle atrophy. Option A may be important but not the priority compared to maintaining mobility. Option C is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees is not necessary for a client on strict bed rest. Option D, providing a high-fiber diet, is also not the priority intervention compared to ensuring range of motion exercises are performed.
4. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client with a history of atherosclerosis and notes elevated cholesterol levels. Which statement by the client indicates the nurse should plan follow-up instruction on a low-cholesterol diet?
- A. ''I take an omega-3 supplement daily.''
- B. ''I cook my food with canola oil.''
- C. ''I eat three eggs for breakfast each morning.''
- D. ''I flavor my meat with lemon juice.''
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Eating three eggs daily increases cholesterol intake, which could exacerbate atherosclerosis. Choice A is incorrect because taking an omega-3 supplement can actually help reduce cholesterol levels. Choice B is incorrect as canola oil is a healthier choice compared to saturated fats. Choice D is incorrect since flavoring meat with lemon juice does not significantly impact cholesterol levels.
5. What is the mission of the Army Medical Department?
- A. Ensure that each soldier receives a physical examination annually
- B. Deliver healthcare to regions of the U.S. designated as disaster areas by the President
- C. Maintain the health of the Army and preserve its combat effectiveness
- D. Offer medical, dental, and veterinary education and training
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Maintain the health of the Army and preserve its combat effectiveness.' This mission statement reflects the primary goal of the Army Medical Department, which is to ensure that military personnel remain healthy and fit for duty to preserve the Army's fighting strength. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the core purpose of the Army Medical Department, which is focused on the health and readiness of the military forces, rather than performing annual physical examinations, responding to disasters, or providing education and training.